Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js
IEEE Xplore Search Results

Showing 1-25 of 560 resultsfor

Results

This research-to-practice full paper describes a transformative approach to computer science education that leverages Open Government Data to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, empowering K-12 and higher education students to engage in open inquiry and contribute meaningfully to societal challenges. In the con-temporary landscape of computer science (CS) educat...Show More
For the purpose of promoting the open science, we propose a concept of a unified research management system (URMS) using the cloud computing. The important point of URMS is to combine different could services and to provide to researchers with optimizing these services according to scientific activities. We show the total concept of URMS and the applications on URMS as examples. Further, in order ...Show More
The necessity for professionals to make predictions using digital data has been recognized for many decades. With its roots in statistical analysis and later implemented as data analytics, Data Science emerged as a widely accepted discipline. The data science life cycle begins by setting a goal and ends with reporting/reflecting on the gained results. It incorporates known analytical techniques, i...Show More
We have found open source to be an effective platform for software reuse. Within the NASA Earth science data systems community, there are a number of distinct applications, ranging from interactions amongst science investigator led processing systems (SIPS), which focus on active data processing, algorithm experimentation and evaluation, and the reuse of instrument processing approaches; to NASA's...Show More
Recently, in Japan, there has been a great need in universities and research institutions to archive their research data for ten years because they need to maintain the reproducibility of data for ensuring research integrity and the promotion of open science. However, a research data management (RDM) service does not exist in Japan. Therefore, at the National Institute of Informatics (NII), we dev...Show More
Research data management (RDM) efforts, including the implementation of tools, development of best practices, and training of scholars, have taken center stage in many academic libraries. Evaluating and serving the RDM needs at federally funded organizations have also become a priority since the release of the 2013 U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy memo. At the Los Alamos National Labor...Show More
Today's software industry is characterized by fast growth and diversity. To engineer software in such an environment, software engineers are required to work with large teams and handle large complex systems, involving common off-the-shelf components, open source software and outsourced resources. This poses a serious challenge for software engineering institutions. In this paper, we outline a fra...Show More
Open science is one of the key features of data-intensive research methods. Despite its manifold benefits, the interest and willingness of Malaysian researchers to share their research data are noticeably low. Likewise, Malaysia has not performed well in recent international open data assessments. Hence, The Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) addressed the Malaysia Open Science...Show More
Background. Open science aims to improve research accessibility, replicability, and consequently its quality. Empirical software engi-neering entails both data and artifacts, which may be shared more or less openly, to support transparency. However, the trade-offs in-volved in balancing the openness against integrity and secrecy con-cerns need methodological guidance. Aim. We aim to derive such ad...Show More
There has been an increased interest of the scientific community in periodic electronic journals, which are included in indexing systems like Web of Science and Scopus. The idea for creating a structure of the platform for periodic electronic publications is to aid the application for inclusion of scientific journals in the electronic databases Scopus and Web of Science, which requires the publish...Show More
Skills for data governance and management are critical for the wide adoption of Open Science practices and effective use of the data in research, industry, business and other economic sectors. The FAIR (Findable - Accessible - Interoperable - Reusable) data management principles and data stewardship provide a foundation for effective research data management. The 2018 “Turning FAIR into Reality” r...Show More
Gender is a primary characteristic by which people organize themselves. Previous research has shown that people tend to unknowingly ascribe gender to robots based on features of their embodiment. Yet, robots are not necessarily ascribed the same, or any, gender by different people. Indeed, robots may be ascribed non-human genders or used as “genderless” alternatives. This underlies the notion of g...Show More
Many software engineering projects use open source software tools or components. The project team's active participation in the open source community may be necessary for the team to use the technology. Based on an in-depth field study of industry software engineering project students interacting with an open source community, we find that participation in the community may affect the team's work ...Show More
Data Science is an emerging field of science, which requires a multi-disciplinary approach and is based on the Big Data and data intensive technologies that both provide a basis for effective use of the data driven research and economy models. Modern data driven research and industry require new types of specialists that are capable to support all stages of the data lifecycle from data production ...Show More
Emerging data driven economy including industry, research and business, requires new types of specialists that are capable to support all stages of the data lifecycle from data production and input to data processing and actionable results delivery, visualisation and reporting, which can be jointly defined as the Data Science professions family. Data Science is becoming a new recognised field of s...Show More
Advancements in Machine Learning (ML) techniques have revolutionized model development and hypothesis testing in many fields including Earth science. ML frameworks enable fast iterations on numerous model architectures and rely heavily on training data to learn patterns or relationships. Therefore, training data are a key building block of reproducible ML pipelines. These data need to be curated a...Show More
Biomedical knowledge graphs (BMKGs), which may facilitate precision medicine and clinical decision support, have become more and more important in healthcare practice and research. A lot of challenges still remain in their construction and curation due to the complex and high knowledge demanding nature of the task. Most of the current BMKGs are manually compiled, which is particularly time-consumi...Show More
Previous studies confirm that many graduates are struggling to get jobs in the industry as they lack the required skills. Finishing high school and going to university was supposed to be the way of opening up job opportunities, which is no longer the case. The gap between industries’ required skills and Higher Education Training methods is huge, even after past studies tried to find out where the ...Show More
NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD) is working to build an open-source science infrastructure to accelerate open, collaborative and interdisciplinary science. One key component in the open-source science infrastructure is the SMD data catalog. In this paper, we present our process for selecting a technical approach to building a NASA SMD enterprise-wide integrated search capability for scienc...Show More
Jointly launched in mid-2011 by major search engines like Google and Bing, Schema.org is designed to facilitate structured and knowledge graph–centric search applications on the Web. The Web Data Commons project has crawled increasing amounts of Schema.org data in recent years, providing a golden opportunity for socio-technological data studies that consider the semantics of content. The authors p...Show More
In recent years, the interest in nonthermal plasma dynamics has grown significantly, within both industry and research. This has been driven by the development of several novel cold plasma technologies across a wide range of different fields, for example, for plasma medicine, chemical processing, pollution control, and surface treatment. The optimization of these technologies relies heavily upon t...Show More
Looking at the last decade of evolution, 4G and current 5G (4th/5th generation of mobile communications) boosted the integration of services (other than voice and text) provided to end-users, marking a significant discontinuity with previous generation. The maintenance of such a trend can be envisaged, imagining today what 6G (6th generation) and, on a longer term, Future Networks (FNs) will be. Y...Show More
Culturally relevant computing (CRC) is the term used for practices that apply frameworks, such as Ladson-Billings' popularized Culturally Relevant Pedagogy, to the computing discipline. However, like many other cultural pedagogies, it is not largely researched/implemented at the higher education level. This works-in-progress experience report discusses the development of several CRC modules for mu...Show More
Test-driven development (TDD) promises to help students write high-quality code with fewer defects. Although many studies of TDD usage have been conducted in entry-level computer science courses, few have looked at more advanced students doing projects of larger scope, such as contributing to open-source software (OSS). To test the performance of the test-driven approach on OSS-based course projec...Show More
Open Science enables access to research by ensuring cooperation, transparency, availability of scientific research results and the use of open research data. In order to realize the full potential, it is necessary to improve the existing digital competences of the future stakeholders of Open Science. Two research objectives were set for this paper. The first objective was related to identifying an...Show More