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Showing 1-25 of 54 resultsfor "Index Terms":Contributions Of Others
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A novel method for variability analysis of model output
2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC)
Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |
Importance analysis is aimed at finding the contributions of the inputs to the output uncertainty. For this purpose, Sobol [Global sensitivity indices for nonlinear mathematical models and their Monte Carlo estimates. 2001] puts forward a popular sensitivity measure based on the variance decomposition of the HMDR to evaluate the influence of the input uncertainty on the uncertainty of output. Howe...Show More
Visualization of interactions in collaborative writing
2008 2nd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies
Year: 2008 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (3)
Wikis have become an important component of a collaboration infrastructure, particularly in loosely-coupled and self-organizing settings such as those of digital ecosystems. We report on our use of wikis in the education domain to support collaborative creative writing, as well as collaborative translation. This paper presents an analysis and visualization tool that we have developed as an aid for...Show More
Analysing a collaborative writing activity in order to improve tutor's perception of individual contributions of learners
Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'05)
Year: 2005 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (3)
This paper is interesting in the tutor's perception of the learner's contribution to a collective work. In particular, we propose means of individual perception of a collaborative writing activity. We present what a collaborative writing activity is and what the tutor's needs of perception are in order to follow a collaborative writing activity. Then, we present our propositions of perception of i...Show More
Overcoming Free-Riding in Information Goods: Sanctions or Rewards?
2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Year: 2015 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (1)
Economic environments involving information goods suffer from an extensive free-riding problem. For example, social loafing and lurking on discussion forums, leeching on file-sharing networks, and pirating of digital goods. Despite their use, it is not clear what types of interventions result in the best outcomes for all players involved. We conduct a lab experiment using a public goods game to ex...Show More
How Web 2.0 communities solve the knowledge sharing problem
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society
Year: 2008 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (5)
Contemporary knowledge management research assumes that people are reluctant to share their personal knowledge for the benefit of others. Yet in certain Web 2.0 communities, there is an abundance of knowledge sharing, not a scarcity. This paper explores a new approach to studying peer-based knowledge reproduction that examines the detailed socio-technical practices of knowledge sharing in the Web ...Show More
A Visualization System of the Contribution of Learners in Software Development PBL Using GitHub
Yutsuki Miyashita;Atsuo Hazeyama;Hiroaki Hashiura;Masayuki Goto;Shigeichi Hirasawa
2018 25th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC)
Year: 2018 | Conference Paper |
In recent years, the paradigm of social coding in software development has attracted attention to developers all over the world, and GitHub which is a social coding tool has spread to the area like education. There are many cases using it as a platform of PBL (Project Based Learning). However, since GitHub is not a tool for education, it is difficult to evaluate learners. This research focuses on ...Show More
Strategies Employed By Participants In Virtual Learning Communities
Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Year: 2005 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (5)
This paper examines the learning behavior of online students in an asynchronous learning environment. We employ the theoretical lens of an online community of inquiry, to understand how students build an understanding of course concepts as part of an online community of learning. Findings are presented from a study of an online, graduate University course. Student behavior was analyzed to investig...Show More
Analysis and Evaluation of Individual Performance in Team Task
2019 Chinese Control Conference (CCC)
Year: 2019 | Conference Paper |
Opinion expression in team task plays an essential role in individual performance evaluation. So this study set out to answer the question: How to evaluate individual performance mostly from interaction standpoint. The goals are twofold: 1. to determine whether the three aspects of communication skills, namely “how to speak”, “what to say” and “who to communicate”, are effective features for evalu...Show More
Understanding Plagiarism Linguistic Patterns, Textual Features, and Detection Methods
Plagiarism can be of many different natures, ranging from copying texts to adopting ideas, without giving credit to its originator. This paper presents a new taxonomy of plagiarism that highlights differences between literal plagiarism and intelligent plagiarism, from the plagiarist's behavioral point of view. The taxonomy supports deep understanding of different linguistic patterns in committing ...Show More
An exploratory study of the effects of rationale awareness in project-based group activity
Proceedings of the 2011 15th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)
Year: 2011 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (4)
Various kinds of collaborative systems have been developed to capture and represent individual rationales in shared group space with the firm belief that rationale sharing will benefit the group performance. Yet our understanding of the effects of rationale sharing in virtual group activities is very limited. As an initial step towards understanding the effects of rationale sharing on group proces...Show More
5.2 Capacitance-to-Digital Converter for Operation Under Uncertain Harvested Voltage down to 0.3V with No Trimming, Reference and Voltage Regulation
2021 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)
Year: 2021 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (18)
In low-cost battery-less systems, capacitive sensing via capacitance-to-digital conversion (CDC) needs to operate with minimal or no support from additional circuitry such as voltage regulation, voltage/current references or digital post-processing as shown in Fig. 5.2.1 (e.g., for linearization). At the same time, direct harvesting demands operation down to very low voltages and power, to consist...Show More
Encouraging online contributions in underrepresented populations
Denise C. Nacu;Caitlin K. Martin;Jim Sandherr;Nichole Pinkard
2015 Research in Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT)
Year: 2015 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (2)
Research has revealed how actively contributing to online communities can advance technical skills, knowledge, and confidence, and ideas for sustaining and evolving participation. However, recent studies have also shown that contributors of online content are a small subset of the population using technical systems, and that this subset is not representative of the larger population. This trend is...Show More
Evolving strategies to help resolve tragedy of the commons social dilemmas
2015 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG)
Year: 2015 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (2)
Social dilemmas require individuals to choose between their own interests (by defecting) or group interests (by cooperating). N-player mathematical games such as public goods games have been extensively investigated to identify circumstances that promote cooperation in social dilemmas. In this paper the tragedy of the commons, a related social dilemma, is investigated. The population consists of c...Show More
A code of professional ethics for engineers should be. regarded as a positive factor that defines, encourages, and supports ethical behavior, rather than as a negative factor that outlaws and punishes the unethical.Show More
Leading a collaborative action coalition
Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Engineering Management Society. EMS - 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37139)
Year: 2000 | Conference Paper |
Today's technical leadership faces an interesting paradox. On the one hand is the increasing pressure for speed. Technology supports, clients demand, a faster response. This has become a basis for global competitiveness. On the other hand, there is a need to develop problem ownership through involvement, sustained commitment, and the opportunity for continuous personal growth. Individuals wish to ...Show More
A fuzzy system approach for choosing public goods game strategies
2017 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG)
Year: 2017 | Conference Paper |
Replicator equations are regularly used to predict how strategies evolve in social dilemmas. These predictions are based on comparisons between the fitness of a strategy and the average population fitness. Unfortunately, fitness comparisons alone don't provide much insight into how or why individuals choose to cooperate. To overcome this limitation in replicator equations we developed a zero order...Show More
The consensus protocol: How a radical process, invented to build the ARPANET, spawned history's greatest tool for collaborative work
Each March, July and November, we are reminded that the Internet is not quite the mature, stable technology that it seems to be. We rely on the Internet as an essential tool for our economic, social, educational, and political lives. But when the Internet Engineering Task Force meets every four months at an open conference that bounces from continent to continent, more than 1,000 people from aroun...Show More
Basic Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Reasonable Full Share Information Mechanism
2007 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics
Year: 2007 | Conference Paper |
In order to prevent particle swarm optimization from being trapped in local optima, a new vector called the weighted individual best position of the other particles is introduced. On the one hand, the behavior of each particle is not only influenced by its own best position and the global best position but also by the individual best positions of the others in the swarm. On the other hand, fitness...Show More
Rudy Kalman arrived at Stanford University as a professor in the fall of 1964. This was the date of my commencement as a graduate student, and my adviser recommended that I take a course from Rudy. Although I had never heard of him prior to that time, I quickly picked up from my adviser Robert Newcomb and the other students with whom I was sharing an office that he was someone special.Show More
In simplest terms, plagiarism is the use of someone else's intellectual property as if it were your own personally developed concept. This can be something as simple as a few words to pictures, large blocks of text, charts, and other similar material. In short, if someone else developed the information, it is not free to be used without recognizing that source. In some instances, formal release ma...Show More
Please Help! A Preliminary Study on the Effect of Social Proof and Legitimization of Paltry Contributions in Donations to OSS
2019 IEEE 26th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)
Year: 2019 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (2)
Open source communities have contributed widely to modern software development. The number of open source software (OSS) has increased rapidly in the past two decades. Most open source foundations (such as Eclipse, Mozilla and Apache) operate as non-profit; those foundations usually seek donations from users/developers to financially support their activities. Without such support, some projects mi...Show More
The Influence of Sociotechnological Mechanisms on Individual Motivation toward Knowledge Contribution in Problem-Solving Virtual Communities
Knowledge contribution in virtual communities is an important issue in the field of knowledge management. Based on Ames's theoretical framework on motivation, we propose a model for knowledge contribution in problem-solving virtual communities (PSVCs). The model includes two second-order individual motivations, with four major mechanisms in PSVCs that are associated with these motivations. Results...Show More
Knowledge-Sharing Successes in Web 2.0 Communities
Knowledge sharing in contemporary research is seen largely as a particular kind of "social dilemma" the public goods problem. Because people can benefit from public goods whether they contribute to them or not, there will always be the temptation to free-ride off the contributions of others. Knowledge-sharing behavior is scarcer that many would prefer, according to this argument, because of an inc...Show More
Modelling Real P2P Networks: The Effect of Altruism
Seventh IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P 2007)
Year: 2007 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (10)
We develop a model of the interaction of rational peers in an incentive-free peer-to-peer (P2P) network and use game theoretic analysis to derive results about peer and network behavior. We calculate and discuss Nash equilibria and predict peer behavior in terms of individual contribution. At the heart of our model is altruism, an intrinsic parameter reflecting peers inherent willingness to contri...Show More
Interaction and Collaboration Modes for Integrating Inspiring Information into Technology-Enhanced Creativity Workshops
2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |
Cited by: Papers (6)
The design of a creativity workshop which helps to develop new ideas of how to support elderly people to live in their own home for as long as possible is presented. The participants of the workshops were inspired by special stimuli based on everyday experiences with the needs and problems of elderly people. The facilitation of the workshop had to introduce this inspiring information and to combin...Show More
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