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Sanghun Jeon - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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The concept of negative capacitance (NC), originating from the intrinsic energy configuration of HZO ferroelectrics, has been predominantly utilized in logic transistors to achieve a steeper Id-Vg characteristic. Departing from these conventional approaches, we have developed an NC-NAND flash memory by integrating the NC phenomenon into the blocking oxide layer of conventional NAND flash memory. B...Show More
In this work, we provide a methodology for designing an anti-ferroelectric(AFE) based FRAM cell capacitor that operates at low voltage $(\leq$ 1 V), while achieving superior high and steep polarization $(\Delta \mathrm{P})$ switching characteristics (23.5 µC/cm2), considering BEOL compatibility (process temp. $\leq$ 400 °C). Furthermore, through experimental demonstration and modeling, we validate...Show More
We reveal the origin of disturbance issues in ferroelectric FETs (FeFETs) with a metal-gate interlayer (G.IL)-ferroelectric (FE)-channel interlayer (Ch.IL)-Si (MIFIS) stack. To achieve both low-voltage operation and disturbance immunity, we introduce a multi-functional $\text{TiO}_{2}$ layer, positioned between the G.IL and FE layer. $\text{TiO}_{2}$ multi-functional layer (MFL) serves two pivotal...Show More
The ferroelectric (FE) NAND flash, featuring metal-interlayer-FE-interlayer-silicon (MIFIS) gate stacks, leverages both charge trapping and polarization (P) switching to achieve a broad memory window (MW) and low operation voltage. These remarkable advancements establish it as a viable contender for future NAND flash technologies. However, the read-after-write-delay (RAWD) problem during program/e...Show More
Metal-ferroelectric-metal-insulator-semiconductor (MFMIS) FeFETs have significant potential for use in non-volatile memory applications. This is primarily due to their compatibility with CMOS technology and reliable switching characteristics. Previous studies have primarily concentrated on the endurance and memory window properties, while this study focuses on the short-term (< $1~\mu $ s) retenti...Show More
Hafnia-based ferroelectrics (FEs) can be stabilized via careful engineering, both kinetically and thermodynamically. Especially, the fast cooling process has been regarded as an efficient approach for kinetically maximizing the phase transition to the orthorhombic (o-) phase from the tetragonal (t-) phase, which stabilizes thermodynamically during crystallization annealing. However, accurately con...Show More
In this study, we investigated the impact of unstable and stable interface trap charges ( ${Q}_{\text {it}}\text {)}$ on ${P}_{\text {S}}$ switching in metal-ferroelectric–insulator-Si (MFIS) ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs), which vary with the thickness of the insulator. We also examine how these variations ultimately affect the various performance metrics of MFIS FeFETs. To ac...Show More
This study employs analytical simulation to illustrate the beneficial correlation between interface trapped charge and spontaneous polarization ( ${P}_{\text {S}}$ ) switching behavior in the MIFIS gate stack. We found that there is a positive interaction between charge trapping and polarization switching, comprising three sequential processes. 1) In the process of program (erase) operation, elect...Show More
In this work, we experimentally demonstrate a remarkable performance improvement, boosted by the interaction of charge trapping & ferroelectric (FE) switching effects in metal-band engineered gate interlayer (BE-G.IL)- FE-channel interlayer (Ch.IL)-Si (MIFIS) FeFET. The MIFIS with BE-G.IL (BE-MIFIS) facilitates the maximized ‘positive feedback’ (Posi. FB.) of dual effects, leading to low operation...Show More
Recently, hafnium zirconium oxide ( ${\mathrm {Hf}}_{x}{\mathrm {Zr}}_{{{1}}-{x}}{\mathrm {O}}_{2}$ , HZO) films gained considerable attention in sensors, displays, and memory devices. However, one of the main drawbacks of HZO material is that as the film thickness increases, the dielectric constant ( $\kappa$ ) can deteriorate. To address this issue, we investigated a study on the enhancement of ...Show More
This letter introduces a novel methodology to improve the thermal stability of Zr:HfO2 (HZO) ferroelectric (FE) materials by adding AlN as the middle interlayer (IL) between HZO. Adding AlN to HZO improves the thermal stability of FE layers in three ways. Initially, the growth of grains and the formation of the dielectric monoclinic (m-) phase are kinetically suppressed in the HZO when subjected t...Show More
Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors (FeFETs) attract the interest of researchers due to their capability of low power and high-speed operation for computing in memory (CIM). However, challenges with the poor memory window (MW) and reliability of FeFETs have triggered problems of density and reliability for CIM. Our study addresses these obstacles through a comprehensive approach, including mate...Show More
The 3D NAND flash architecture has adopted the incremental step pulse program (ISPP) operation, involving the repetition of program (PGM) & read, with the aim of reducing the Vth variation. However, the repetitive PGM & read operations degrade the memory window (MW) and endurance properties of the charge trap flash (CTF) device. Thus, enhancements for MW and fast PGM speed are consistently desired...Show More
Physically unclonable function (PUF) is a lightweight encryption technique that generates random digital keys (responses) using intrinsic process variations of devices, which is a promising solution for Internet of Things (IoT) security due to its compatibility with constrained resources. Recent attempts to adopt nonvolatile memory (NVM) into PUFs have enhanced stability through a write-back techn...Show More
The advancement of oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) with high-performance is crucial for high-resolution, high-framerate displays as they serve as switching and driving elements. To ensure high mobility characteristics and withstand relatively high supply voltage (5 V), a TFT panel must have a high- $\kappa $ gate dielectric (DE) with comparatively thick thickness and good interfacial quality. ...Show More
In this work, we demonstrate a novel approach to superior multilevel-cell (MLC) ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET) with a large memory window (MW) and negligible ${V}_{T}$ variation toward MLC operation. We realized high ferroelectricity in a relatively thick HZO ferroelectric (FE) layer for FeFET with a large MW [MW $\propto $ thickness of FE layer ( ${T}_{\text {FE}}$ )] based on ...Show More
In this study, we present a remarkable improvement in the performance of hafnia-based ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) using oxygen scavenging technology and extremely low-damage (ELD) deposition, leading to a significant increase in the tunneling electroresistance ratio $({\mathrm {TER}}) (\gt 2 \times 10^{4})$, on-current density $(\gt 10^{-2}\mathrm{A} /cm^{2})$, and self-rectifying ratio ...Show More
In this work, a thick HZO-based gate device is examined for memory applications owing to its wider memory window. The TiN - HZO- TiN film layers are demonstrated by measuring electrical properties such as polarization, capacitance, and current. In addition, to apply a thick HZO stack to an integrated memory device, we develop an MFMIS etching process and define a gate structure with a sufficient m...Show More
This study proposes a self-rectifying ferroelectric tunnel junction (SR-FTJ) crosspoint array to satisfy the stringent size requirements of the Internet-of-Things devices. Each cell in the SR-FTJ crosspoint array consists of two SR-FTJs stacked vertically, resulting in ultrahigh density. The SR-FTJ crosspoint array can operate as: 1) ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM) or 2) binary content a...Show More
In this work, we propose a structural approach to mitigate device-to-device variation and performance degradation of ferroelectric (FE) field-effect transistors (FeFETs) due to the inhomogeneity of FE and dielectric (DE) phases of the FE layer. We found that by inserting a floating gate below the FE layer, the polarization effect of FE grains is equalized, thus suppressing the formation of an unde...Show More
Hafnia-based ferroelectric materials are recently drawing a significant attention for future electronic devices; however, there is a need to further enhance their functionality for practical applications. Especially, an imprinting effect has been regarded as a defect to be reduced in ferroelectrics; yet, it can be positively applied to various electronic devices with the functionality of self-rect...Show More
A triple-node FinFET (TriNo-FinFET) with non-ohmic Schottky junctions is demonstrated for an artificial synapse. The three mechanisms of thermionic emission in a subthreshold region, tunneling in a transition region, and drift transport in an inversion region are utilized in the TriNo-FinFET with non-ohmic Schottky junctions. The transition region dominated by tunneling with non-ohmic Schottky jun...Show More
We provide a methodology for designing thermally stable hafnia ferroelectric (FE) materials to be taken into account while fabricating 3D memory devices. We reveal the underlying origins for the thermal instability of hafnia FE materials in terms of kinetics and material science. Furthermore, we suggest adopting dopants whose ionic radius is smaller than Hf in the FE matrix as a feasible option to...Show More