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Sharifa Alghowinem - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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In this research-to-practice full paper, we present the third iteration of our educational framework that advances AI-informed leadership - a much-needed competency in this era of rapid AI transformation. Our study aimed to evaluate our proposed content and pedagogy and whether it can be made widely accessible to non-technical leaders. We focused on modifying our existing curriculum and research p...Show More
Social-emotional learning (SEL) skills are essential for children to develop to provide a foundation for future relational and academic success. Using art as a medium for creation or as a topic to provoke conversation is a well-known method of SEL learning. Similarly, social robots have been used to teach SEL competencies like empathy, but the combination of art and social robotics has been minima...Show More
Today, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is prevalent in everyday life, with emerging technologies like AI companions, autonomous vehicles, and AI art tools poised to significantly transform the future. The development of AI curricula that shows people how AI works and what they can do with it is a powerful way to prepare everyone, and especially young learners, for an increasingly AI-driven world. Edu...Show More
In this paper, we introduce a novel conceptual model for a robot’s behavioral adaptation in its long-term interaction with humans, integrating dynamic robot role adaptation with principles of flow experience from psychology. This conceptualization introduces a hierarchical interaction objective grounded in the flow experience, serving as the overarching adaptation goal for the robot. This objectiv...Show More
High-quality, social interactions between parents and their children are crucial for young children’s development. In order to develop affective, intelligent interactions between parents and children, it is important to understand how the parent’s nonverbal behavior influences the child’s affective state. In this paper, we explore the role of a parent’s nonverbal cues on a child’s engagement durin...Show More
Given the widespread prevalence of depression and its consequential impact on individuals and society, it is crucial to obtain objective measures for early diagnosis and intervention. As a multidisciplinary topic, these objective measures should be interpretable and accessible to health care professionals, ensuring effective collaboration and treatment planning in the realm of mental health care. ...Show More
This research to practice full paper explores a new educational framework for AI-informed leadership and evaluates its curriculum and pedagogical approach through a novel, tailored, research instrument. Artificial Intelligence continues to rapidly transform many aspects of markets, solutions, and organizational culture across companies, agencies, and institutions in the public and private sectors....Show More
Escape rooms have become increasingly popular as a form of entertainment, in addition to being adopted by educators for their effectiveness in improving student engagement and learning. While they have been introduced in various educational contexts, from nursing to mathematics, and for different age groups, including K-12 and university students, little research has been conducted on the benefits...Show More
High-quality parent-child conversational interactions are crucial for children's social, emotional, and cognitive development. However, many children have limited exposure to these interactions at home. As increasingly accessible and scalable interventions in child development, interactive technologies, such as social robots, have great potential for facilitating parent-child interactions. However...Show More
Given the prevalence of depression worldwide and its major impact on society, several studies employed artificial intelligence modelling to automatically detect and assess depression. However, interpretation of these models and cues are rarely discussed in detail in the AI community, but have received increased attention lately. In this article, we aim to analyse the commonly selected features usi...Show More
Intent recognition models, which match a written or spoken input’s class in order to guide an interaction, are an essential part of modern voice user interfaces, chatbots, and social robots. However, getting enough data to train these models can be very expensive and challenging, especially when designing novel applications such as real-world human-robot interactions. In this work, we first invest...Show More
Parent-child nonverbal communication plays a crucial role in understanding their relationships and assessing their interaction styles. However, prior works have seldom studied the exchange of these nonverbal cues between the dyad and focused on isolated cues from one person at a time. In contrast, this work analyzes both parents' and children's individual and dyadic nonverbal behaviors in relation...Show More
Self-disclosure is an important part of mental health treatment process. As interactive technologies are becoming more widely available, many AI agents for mental health prompt their users to self-disclose as part of the intervention activities. However, most existing works focus on linguistic features to classify self-disclosure behavior, and do not utilize other multi-modal behavioral cues. We p...Show More
A significant number of college students suffer from mental health issues that impact their physical, social, and occupational outcomes. Various scalable technologies have been proposed in order to mitigate the negative impact of mental health disorders. However, the evaluation for these technologies, if done at all, often reports mixed results on improving users' mental health. We need to better ...Show More
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in past decades, great attention has been drawn to the field of face detection and recognition. Humans show a high degree of variability in their expressions, poses and appearance. Thus, limitations such as disguised and occluded faces, make it hard to implement high-accuracy face detection in real life. Although several algorithms have been pr...Show More
An estimated 350 million people worldwide are affected by depression. Using affective sensing technology, our long-term goal is to develop an objective multimodal system that augments clinical opinion during the diagnosis and monitoring of clinical depression. This paper steps towards developing a classification system-oriented approach, where feature selection, classification and fusion-based exp...Show More
Millions of people worldwide suffer from depression. Do commonalities exist in their nonverbal behavior that would enable cross-culturally viable screening and assessment of severity? We investigated the generalisability of an approach to detect depression severity cross-culturally using video-recorded clinical interviews from Australia, the USA and Germany. The material varied in type of intervie...Show More
Depression is a common and disabling mental health disorder, which impacts not only on the sufferer but also on their families, friends and the economy overall. Despite its high prevalence, current diagnosis relies almost exclusively on patient self-report and clinical opinion, leading to a number of subjective biases. Our aim is to develop an objective affective sensing system that supports clini...Show More
Depression is a common and disabling mental health disorder, which impacts not only on the sufferer but also their families, friends and the economy overall. Our ultimate aim is to develop an automatic objective affective sensing system that supports clinicians in their diagnosis and monitoring of clinical depression. Here, we analyse the performance of head pose and movement features extracted fr...Show More
Clinical depression is a critical public health problem, with high costs associated to a person's functioning, mortality, and social relationships, as well as the economy overall. Currently, there is no dedicated objective method to diagnose depression. Rather, its diagnosis depends on patient self-report and the clinician's observation, risking a range of subjective biases. Our aim is to develop ...Show More
Studying eye movement has proven to be useful in the study of detecting and understanding human emotional states. This paper aims to investigate eye movement features: pupil size, time of first fixation, first fixation duration, fixation duration and fixation count in clips emotional stimulation. Thirty seven subjects' pupil responses were measured while watching two pleasant and unpleasant emotio...Show More
Aiming to create a comprehensive Australian speech database, the “AusTalk” project was carefully designed by 30 speech scientists contributing their disciplinary expertise. Standardised three one-hour audio-visual sessions for each of 1000 speakers around Australia were recorded having diverse components suitable for different research areas. The design of this database provides a good framework f...Show More
Major depressive disorders are mental disorders of high prevalence, leading to a high impact on individuals, their families, society and the economy. In order to assist clinicians to better diagnose depression, we investigate an objective diagnostic aid using affective sensing technology with a focus on acoustic features. In this paper, we hypothesise that (1) classifying the general characteristi...Show More
Accurate detection of depression from spontaneous speech could lead to an objective diagnostic aid to assist clinicians to better diagnose depression. Little thought has been given so far to which classifier performs best for this task. In this study, using a 60-subject real-world clinically validated dataset, we compare three popular classifiers from the affective computing literature - Gaussian ...Show More