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Biped robots based on limit cycle walking paradigm commonly need less energy than other models and generate pretty natural gait, since this paradigm has fewer artificial constraints on walking motion compared to other conventional ones. To increase its performance and to realize a practical biped, the model needs further studies on its stability, disturbance rejection capability, and versatility, ...Show More
Section-map stability criterion is a extension of Poincare return map, and is applicable not only to dynamic walking which ZMP criterion can not solve, but also to non-periodic walking which Poincare return map criterion cannot solve. By applying section-map stability criterion, several walking indices are defined, a planning method for walking patterns based on indices atlases is proposed, and th...Show More
Quantifying walking stability is needed in order to evaluate the various walking assist methods. It can also allow the planning of individualized interventions for elderly people or patients with disorders. The Gait Sensitivity Norm (GSN) is a new measure of the walking stability developed for passive dynamic walkers and has been reported to show a strong correlation with the fall risk. The GSN is...Show More
Lower limb amputees have a higher fall risk during slope walking compared with non-amputees. However, studies on amputees' slope walking were not well addressed. The aim of this study was to identify the difference of slope walking between amputees and non-amputees. Lyapunov exponents λS was used to estimate the local dynamic stability of 7 transtibial amputees' and 7 controls' lower extremity joi...Show More
In an aging society, most of walking assistance device has been researched in an aspect of augmentation system which assists the human walking by torque enough. However the user depends on the performance of assistance device without the independent reliance. Therefore we researched the compensation system which offers the minimum torque required during the human walking. Furthermore the stability...Show More
Stability criterion is the key problem in the theoretical framework of biped robots, and it is the precondition of walking patterns planning and real-time control. ZMP (zero moment point) criterion and Poincare return map criterion are the two representative stability criteria for biped walking; however, they are not applicable to dynamic walking and non-periodic walking respectively. To establish...Show More
Backward walking has become a popular training method in physical exercise and clinical rehabilitation. For the sake of safety, it is important to keep a stable gait during backward walking. However, the gait stability during backward walking was rarely studied. This study investigated the effects of walking direction on local dynamic stability of the trunk segments (neck, torso and pelvis) and lo...Show More
This paper investigates the difference of walking stability between the young and the elderly by using the method of zero moment point(ZMP) in sagittal plane. 3 young subjects and 3 elderly subjects participated in free walking experiment in a straight line on level ground. Motion capture system was used to collect the experimental data of lower limbs movement while walking. Experimental results s...Show More
During the dynamic walking of biped robots, the underactuated rotating DOF emerges between the support foot and the ground. This makes the biped model hybrid and dimension-variant. In this paper, we present the definition of orbit stability for dimension-variant hybrid systems (DVHS). Based on the work of Grizzle et al. (2001), we generalize Poincare theorem to a class of DVHS, and this result is ...Show More
Poor dynamic balance, such as poor walking stability, is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis. Instrumental measures of local dynamic stability (LDS, e.g. short-term Lyapunov's exponents, sLyEs) are genuine measures of walking stability and increasingly used as dynamic balance indicators. The current work aims to investigate if people with multiple sclerosis (PWMS) with no clinical evidence of gait im...Show More
This paper presents an overview on underactuated biped robots. Firstly, background, latest research and characteristics of underactuated biped robot are introduced. Secondly, the model of underactuated biped walking system is described. And then the stability criterion based on hybrid zero dynamics theory and the Poincaré map is discussed. Meanwhile, commonly used methods for off-line gait plannin...Show More
A stability index has been generally used in a gait system of formulaic structure. In this standardized structure, a human model has a center of gravity (COG), while a robot device has a zero moment point (ZMP) with COG as the stability standard in the walking motion. In the gait system of wearable type, the stability of human model is closely related with the robot device, in other words, the COG...Show More
This paper presents a new forward walking pattern known as stretch-legged walking. Additionally, what has been termed the Walking Guide Platform (WGP) was developed to verify the developed walking pattern. For the WGP, a robot that can move in a sagittal plane was created. Next, a guide system and treadmill were developed. Those systems minimize disturbances from other motions except the sagittal ...Show More
Swing Leg Retraction (SLR) is observed in human walking and running. Previous studies have concluded that SLR improves the stability and robustness of biped walking. But this conclusion was based on analysis of robot models that can only walk at a very small range of step-lengths and slow or fixed speeds. By contrast, humans can walk with a large range of speeds and step-lengths. Moreover, human w...Show More
Walking pattern generation has been a crucial issue for humanoid robot. To generate more natural walking patterns, and determine parameters more reasonably, this paper presents a method for humanoid walking pattern generation based on human walking characteristics. The characteristics of human walking parameters were obtained by capturing and analyzing human walking data. Walking pattern parameter...Show More
Walking pattern generation has been a crucial issue for humanoid robot. To generate more natural walking patterns, and determine parameters more reasonably, this paper presents a method of walking pattern generation for humanoid based on human walking characteristics. The characteristics of human walking parameters were obtained by capturing and analyzing human walking data. Walking pattern parame...Show More
Fast and stable walking is one of the important prerequisite for humanoid robots to serve the people. Pelvic rotations play a significant role when one walks fast. This paper proposes a method to generate human-like walking patterns with pelvic rotation in the transverse plane for a humanoid robot to effectively improve its quickness and stability. First, the regularities of pelvic rotation in the...Show More
This paper introduces a novel stability criterion for biped walking systems using the linear inverted pendulum model in which the dynamics between the center of mass (CoM) and the zero moment point (ZMP) is dealt with. The criterion is based on ensuring that the ZMP error, the difference between the reference and real ZMP, remains within a specified area to maintain walking stability. Considering ...Show More
The paper is about a biped walking robot that has 12 degrees of freedom and achieves proper gate stability with visual feedback during walking. The bipedal robot is equipped with cheap FSR sensors those are attached underneath the soles of the robot to obtain ZMP instantaneously. It uses a cheap USB camera that is attaching on its head to process images of environment during walking. With the proc...Show More
It is important to evaluate walking stability to improve people's health. There are many cases of unstable walking even if people think they are in good health. A small, light acceleration sensor was attached to subjects' center of gravity to measure the acceleration displacement while the subjects were walking. By using the seasonal adjustment model it was possible to predict the periodic fluctua...Show More
By employing the concept of “Reversible Switching Surfaces” (RSS), we demonstrate that it is possible to stabilize unstable periodic orbits of a push-off based dynamic walker. The concept is implemented by a simple event-based control which kinematically controls the foot during the swing phase to adjust the heel-strike. The feedback controller is designed based on the theory of Virtual Holonomic ...Show More
Walking pattern generation is a main issue for humanoid robot. We have already proposed a method for planning stable walking pattern. Based on this method, this paper mainly discusses generating stable and harmonious walking pattern by considering upper body motion, and planning hip trajectories in both sagittal plane and lateral plane. To reduce the iterative computation cost, some constraints of...Show More
In this paper, a cell phone and a three dimension accelerometer are used to develop a simple fall risk prediction system. Accelerometer offers a practical and low cost method of objectively monitoring human walking. This paper gives the gait stability and gait symmetry definition only under the data conditions of acceleration. According to the gait model, the stability and symmetry of gait are ana...Show More
This research paper presents new technique for a crawler robot to achieve statically balanced walking. The gait design and its control of walking robot require the stability against tipping over while walking. These factors need to be treated in a more specific fashion than the wheeled robots, as there are discrete changes in the support of the robot when the legs are lifted or placed. The stabili...Show More
Biped robots based on limit cycle walking paradigm commonly need less energy than other models and generate pretty natural gait, because this paradigm has fewer artificial constraints to walking motion compared to other conventional ones. To increase performance and to realize a practical biped, the model needs further studies on its stability, disturbance rejection capability, and versatility, th...Show More