Abstract:
Transmission of coded video over erroneous channels (e.g., Internet and wireless networks) is always a challenging task. Error control strategies, to combat the channel e...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
Transmission of coded video over erroneous channels (e.g., Internet and wireless networks) is always a challenging task. Error control strategies, to combat the channel errors, are generally applied at individual network layers leading to inefficient utilization of resources. The cross-layer design has emerged as alternative for efficient utilization of the available resources, such as bandwidth, delay, and transmission power to provide best quality of the reconstructed video. Furthermore, to efficiently utilize the resources, cross-layer error control parameters need to be optimized. Since, the optimal error control parameters change with channel conditions, new optimal values need to be calculated every time the channel condition changes. However, optimization of the parameters at the time of video transmission requires very high computational processing power otherwise it may induce a large transmission delay which is intolerable in video communication. In this paper, we propose an optimized cross-layered unequal error protection (UEP) scheme targeted for hand-held devices which have low processing power, uses pre-computed look-up table (LUT) that stores the optimal cross-layer error control parameters for a range of channel conditions. LUT is constructed using offline optimization of the parameters. For real time video communication, given a channel condition, the corresponding error control parameters are read from a LUT and are passed to the corresponding network layers. Thus, the proposed transmission system is simple and delivers best end-to-end quality of the video. Simulation results show that the proposed cross-layered UEP system can achieve up to 14-17 dB and 2-4 dB improvement in video quality over individual application layer optimized UEPs in additive white Gaussian noise and fading channel respectively at very poor channel conditions. Furthermore, the proposed system outperforms other contemporary methods.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting ( Volume: 62, Issue: 4, December 2016)
Funding Agency:

Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Mohd Ayyub Khan (M’11) received the B.Tech. (Hons.), M.Tech. (Hons.), and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electronics Engineering, Z. H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 2002, 2005, and 2014, respectively, where he is an Assistant Professor. He has authored/co-authored various papers in refereed journals and international conference proceedings. He was a recipient o...Show More
Mohd Ayyub Khan (M’11) received the B.Tech. (Hons.), M.Tech. (Hons.), and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electronics Engineering, Z. H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 2002, 2005, and 2014, respectively, where he is an Assistant Professor. He has authored/co-authored various papers in refereed journals and international conference proceedings. He was a recipient o...View more

Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Athar Ali Moinuddin (M’07) received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees from the Z. H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 1994, 1997, and 2010, respectively, all in electronics engineering, where he joined with the Department of Electronics Engineering, as a Lecturer in 1997, and currently a Professor. He has authored/co-authored over 37 papers in refereed journals and con...Show More
Athar Ali Moinuddin (M’07) received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees from the Z. H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 1994, 1997, and 2010, respectively, all in electronics engineering, where he joined with the Department of Electronics Engineering, as a Lecturer in 1997, and currently a Professor. He has authored/co-authored over 37 papers in refereed journals and con...View more

Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Ekram Khan (M’04–SM’12) received the B.Sc. Engineering and M.Sc. Engineering degrees from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India, in 1991 and 1994, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Essex, Colchester, U.K., in 2003, all in electronics engineering. In 1993, he joined the Department of Electronics Engineering, AMU, where he has been a Professor, since 2009. He had spent summers of 2005 and 2...Show More
Ekram Khan (M’04–SM’12) received the B.Sc. Engineering and M.Sc. Engineering degrees from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India, in 1991 and 1994, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Essex, Colchester, U.K., in 2003, all in electronics engineering. In 1993, he joined the Department of Electronics Engineering, AMU, where he has been a Professor, since 2009. He had spent summers of 2005 and 2...View more

School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K.
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Ghanbari (M’78–SM’97–F’01–LF’14) is an Emeritus Professor with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, U.K., and a Professor with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. He is internationally best known for the pioneering work on layered video coding. He has registered for 13 international patents and published over 670 technic...Show More
Mohammad Ghanbari (M’78–SM’97–F’01–LF’14) is an Emeritus Professor with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, U.K., and a Professor with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. He is internationally best known for the pioneering work on layered video coding. He has registered for 13 international patents and published over 670 technic...View more

Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Mohd Ayyub Khan (M’11) received the B.Tech. (Hons.), M.Tech. (Hons.), and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electronics Engineering, Z. H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 2002, 2005, and 2014, respectively, where he is an Assistant Professor. He has authored/co-authored various papers in refereed journals and international conference proceedings. He was a recipient of the best paper awards in various international conferences such as the IEEE INDICON-2013. He is a Life Member of IETE, India.
Mohd Ayyub Khan (M’11) received the B.Tech. (Hons.), M.Tech. (Hons.), and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electronics Engineering, Z. H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 2002, 2005, and 2014, respectively, where he is an Assistant Professor. He has authored/co-authored various papers in refereed journals and international conference proceedings. He was a recipient of the best paper awards in various international conferences such as the IEEE INDICON-2013. He is a Life Member of IETE, India.View more

Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Athar Ali Moinuddin (M’07) received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees from the Z. H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 1994, 1997, and 2010, respectively, all in electronics engineering, where he joined with the Department of Electronics Engineering, as a Lecturer in 1997, and currently a Professor. He has authored/co-authored over 37 papers in refereed journals and conference proceedings of international repute. His areas of research are low complexity image/video coding and image/video transmission over wireless networks. He was a recipient of the Commonwealth Split-Site Scholarship for one year to conduct research at Multimedia Networking Laboratory, University of Essex, U.K. He is a member of IAEng, Hong Kong and IETE, India.
Athar Ali Moinuddin (M’07) received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees from the Z. H. College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 1994, 1997, and 2010, respectively, all in electronics engineering, where he joined with the Department of Electronics Engineering, as a Lecturer in 1997, and currently a Professor. He has authored/co-authored over 37 papers in refereed journals and conference proceedings of international repute. His areas of research are low complexity image/video coding and image/video transmission over wireless networks. He was a recipient of the Commonwealth Split-Site Scholarship for one year to conduct research at Multimedia Networking Laboratory, University of Essex, U.K. He is a member of IAEng, Hong Kong and IETE, India.View more

Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Ekram Khan (M’04–SM’12) received the B.Sc. Engineering and M.Sc. Engineering degrees from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India, in 1991 and 1994, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Essex, Colchester, U.K., in 2003, all in electronics engineering. In 1993, he joined the Department of Electronics Engineering, AMU, where he has been a Professor, since 2009. He had spent summers of 2005 and 2006 as an Academic Visitor with the University of Essex (funded by Royal Society, U.K.). He has authored and co-authored over 90 papers in refereed academic journals and international conference proceedings. His areas of research are low complexity image/video coding, video transmission over wireless networks, and digital image processing. He was a recipient of the Prestigious Commonwealth Scholarship to pursue the Ph.D. degree from the University of Essex.
Ekram Khan (M’04–SM’12) received the B.Sc. Engineering and M.Sc. Engineering degrees from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India, in 1991 and 1994, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Essex, Colchester, U.K., in 2003, all in electronics engineering. In 1993, he joined the Department of Electronics Engineering, AMU, where he has been a Professor, since 2009. He had spent summers of 2005 and 2006 as an Academic Visitor with the University of Essex (funded by Royal Society, U.K.). He has authored and co-authored over 90 papers in refereed academic journals and international conference proceedings. His areas of research are low complexity image/video coding, video transmission over wireless networks, and digital image processing. He was a recipient of the Prestigious Commonwealth Scholarship to pursue the Ph.D. degree from the University of Essex.View more

School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K.
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Ghanbari (M’78–SM’97–F’01–LF’14) is an Emeritus Professor with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, U.K., and a Professor with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. He is internationally best known for the pioneering work on layered video coding. He has registered for 13 international patents and published over 670 technical papers on various aspects of video networking, many of which have had fundamental influences in this field. These include video/image compression, layered/scalable video coding, video transcoding, motion estimation, and video quality metrics. He has authored and co-authored nine books, and his book entitled Video Coding: An Introduction to Standard Codecs (IET Press, 1999) received the Rayleigh Prize as the Best Book of Year 2000 by IET.
Mohammad Ghanbari (M’78–SM’97–F’01–LF’14) is an Emeritus Professor with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, U.K., and a Professor with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. He is internationally best known for the pioneering work on layered video coding. He has registered for 13 international patents and published over 670 technical papers on various aspects of video networking, many of which have had fundamental influences in this field. These include video/image compression, layered/scalable video coding, video transcoding, motion estimation, and video quality metrics. He has authored and co-authored nine books, and his book entitled Video Coding: An Introduction to Standard Codecs (IET Press, 1999) received the Rayleigh Prize as the Best Book of Year 2000 by IET.View more