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Alex Shenfield - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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Digital twins represent virtual replicas of physical systems, integrating real-time data and advanced analytics to monitor, simulate, and optimize industrial processes. This research delves into the application of AI-based surrogate models to improve the efficiency and accuracy of digital twins for industrial processes. The study employs machine learning techniques to develop computationally effic...Show More
Cybersecurity for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a very concerning issue because of emerging cyber threats and security incidents targeting IoMT devices all over the world. The healthcare system has near-zero tolerance for inexplicability. In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based anomaly detection for the IoMT and evaluate the performance using a realistic public dataset. We im...Show More
Over the last 25-30 years there has been significant work carried out in producing risk prediction models for patients admitted to intensive care units. The most recent of these models in widespread use is the Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (ICNARC) model developed in 2007 which uses data from more than 230,000 admissions to UK intensive care units to develop and validate a UK b...Show More
Breast cancer identification is a arduous process and diagnosing it using Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained pathology images is a significant challenge, with pathologists struggling to segment cancer nuclei accurately. This study will evaluate the efficacy of different methods utilising deep learning techniques for breast cancer nuclei segmentation, with a particular emphasis on U-Net architect...Show More
Learning the channel occupancy patterns to reuse the underutilised spectrum frequencies without interfering with the incumbent is a promising approach to overcome the spectrum limitations. In this work we proposed a Deep Learning (DL) approach to learn the channel occupancy model and predict its availability in the next time slots. Our results show that the proposed DL approach outperforms existin...Show More
This paper proposes a voltage sag estimation approach based on a deep convolutional neural network. The proposed approach estimates the sag magnitude at unmonitored buses regardless of the system operating conditions and fault location and characteristics. The concept of system area mapping is also introduced via the use of bus matrix, which maps different patches in input matrix to various areas ...Show More
The optimisation of classifier performance in pattern recognition and medical prognosis tasks is a complex and poorly miderstood problem. Classifier performance is greatly affected by the choice of artificial neural network architecture and starting weights and biases - yet there exists very little guidance in the literature as to how to choose these parameters. Recently evolutionary artificial ne...Show More
This paper proposes a novel multi-objective optimisation approach to solving both the problem of finding good structural and parametric choices in an ANN and the problem of training a classifier with a heavily skewed data set. The state-of-the-art CMA-PAES-HAGA multi-objective evolutionary algorithm [41] is used to simultaneously optimise the structure, weights, and biases of a population of ANNs ...Show More
The optimisation of the accuracy of classifiers in pattern recognition is a complex problem that is often poorly understood. Whilst numerous techniques exist for the optimisation of weights in artificial neural networks (e.g. the Widrow-Hoff least mean squares algorithm and back propagation techniques), there do not exist any hard and fast rules for choosing the structure of an artificial neural n...Show More
The quality of Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimisation (EMO) approximation sets can be measured by their proximity, diversity and pertinence. In this paper we introduce a modular and extensible Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA) capable of converging to the Pareto-optimal front in a minimal number of function evaluations and producing a diverse approximation set. This algorithm, calle...Show More