Jiawen Kang - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

Scheduled Maintenance on Monday 1/13/2025

Single article sales and account management will be unavailable from 5:00 AM - 7:00 PM ET (09:00 - 23:00 UTC). We apologize for the inconvenience.

IEEE.org
IEEE Xplore
IEEE SA
IEEE Spectrum
More Sites

- Donate
- Personal Sign In

Institutional Sign In

Institutional Sign In

ADVANCED SEARCH

Author details

Jiawen Kang

Publications

19

Citations

73

Publications by Year

20152025

Co-Authors:

Xianbin CaoChau YuenHaoqiang ChenJunlong ChenYujun Cheng

Show All Co-Authors (67)

Jiawen Kang

Affiliation

School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology

Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology, Guangzhou, China

Publication Topics

Deep Reinforcement Learning,
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,
Edge Server,
Service Quality,
Additive Noise,
Computational Resources,
Diffusion Model,
Edge Devices,
Energy Consumption,
Generative Adversarial Networks,
Internet Of Things,
Low Earth Orbit

Biography

Jiawen Kang received the Ph.D. degree from the Guangdong University of Technology, China, in 2018. He was a postdoc at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore from 2018 to 2021. He is currently a professor at Guangdong University of Technology, China. His research interests mainly focus on blockchain, security, and privacy protection in wireless communications and networking.(Based on document published on 6 August 2024).

Publications

19

Citations

73

Publications by Year

20152025

Co-Authors:

Xianbin Cao
Chau Yuen
Haoqiang Chen
Junlong Chen
Yujun Cheng

Show All Co-Authors (67)

Author's Published Works

Search History

Showing 1-25 of 6,260 resultsfor "Index Terms":Planning Module

Conferences (5,103)

Journals (1,005)

Magazines (120)

Standards (24)

Early Access Articles (8)

Sort

Filter Results

Show

Open Access Only

Range
Single Year
Yu Wang(16)
B.K. Gilbert(16)
Nanning Zheng(15)
Yang Liu(14)
Fei Gao(14)
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA(25)
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA(13)
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA(12)
Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA(11)
School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China(10)
IEEE Access(101)
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters(89)
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems(50)
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation(26)
IEEE Transactions on Robotics(26)
IEEE(6,161)
IET(37)
VDE(21)
IBM(16)
Nokia Bell Labs(8)
Media(237)
Datasets(2)
Video(1)
Beijing, China(107)
Shanghai, China(82)
San Diego, CA, USA(69)
Xi'an, China(69)
Chongqing, China(68)
Path Planning(1,324)
Ground Plane(1,029)
Planning Module(820)
Autonomous Vehicles(477)
Heterogeneous Integration(464)
Inactive(20)
Active(4)
Standard Docs(24)

Select All on Page

Sort By

Results

The link between the use of advanced planning and scheduling (APS) modules and factory context

J. Kristensen;J. N. Asmussen;B. V. Wæhrens

2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)

Year: 2017 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (2)

HTML

Through a study of four embedded action research cases within a global OEM, it is investigated how the frequency of use and contribution of an Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) module are affected by factory context. The performance contribution of the APS module is found to be high at factories characterized by low planning maturity, but lower for factories with medium planning maturity. For...Show More

The link between the use of advanced planning and scheduling (APS) modules and factory context

J. Kristensen;J. N. Asmussen;B. V. Wæhrens

2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)

Year: 2017 | Conference Paper |

Research on the System Design and Application of Mobile Manipulator Hybrid Robot for Transporting in Intelligent Factory

Xiaohong Qin;Lianhao Zhang;Bin Zhao

2024 6th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP)

Year: 2024 | Conference Paper |

HTML

Based on the development and application status of mobile manipulator hybrid robot, this paper takes the handling process requirements of intelligent factories in China as the research objective to design and develop a composite robot platform system. The hardware system mainly includes mobile platforms, manipulators, and sensors. The software system mainly consists of control systems, software ar...Show More

Research on the System Design and Application of Mobile Manipulator Hybrid Robot for Transporting in Intelligent Factory

Xiaohong Qin;Lianhao Zhang;Bin Zhao

2024 6th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP)

Year: 2024 | Conference Paper |

Logistics planning of the IC manufacturing industry: A method based on the SAP-APO

Jun-Der Leu;Li-Ting Huang

2009 International Conference on Computers & Industrial Engineering

Year: 2009 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (3)

HTML

The SAP-APO is an IT-solution for the supply network planning of global enterprise. It provides a decision support for the business operations in terms of long-terms as well as mid-terms business logistics optimization. This paper develops a logistics solution based on the framework of SAP-APO for the IC manufacturing industry. In it, an integrated solution framework is proposed and some planning ...Show More

Logistics planning of the IC manufacturing industry: A method based on the SAP-APO

Jun-Der Leu;Li-Ting Huang

2009 International Conference on Computers & Industrial Engineering

Year: 2009 | Conference Paper |

Comparing an integrated and a standard planning and scheduling model

W. Roux;J.-B. Lasserre;S. Dauzere-Peres

1997 IEEE 6th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation Proceedings, EFTA '97

Year: 1997 | Conference Paper |

We compare two approaches for production planning and scheduling in a general workshop environment. In the first standard top-down approach, the planning level determines a production plan that satisfies the usual aggregate capacity constraints (i.e., the workload of each machine is less than its capacity). We show that these constraints are necessary but not sufficient, i.e., there may not exist ...Show More

Comparing an integrated and a standard planning and scheduling model

W. Roux;J.-B. Lasserre;S. Dauzere-Peres

1997 IEEE 6th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation Proceedings, EFTA '97

Year: 1997 | Conference Paper |

An interactive assembly process planner

;;;;

Tsinghua Science and Technology

Year: 2004 | Volume: 9, Issue: 2 | Journal Article |

This paper describes the implementation and performance of the virtual assembly support system (VASS), a new system that can provide designers and assembly process engineers with a simulation and visualization environment where they can evaluate the assemblability/disassemblability of products, and thereby use a computer to intuitively create assembly plans and interactively generate assembly proc...Show More

An interactive assembly process planner

;;;;

Tsinghua Science and Technology

Year: 2004 | Volume: 9, Issue: 2 | Journal Article |

CBMA-ViNet: A Path Planning Network Integrated with Attention Mechanism and Multi-Level Abstract Maps

Jianzhi Zhou;Lingli Yu;Weiwei Zhu;Zheng Tan

2024 China Automation Congress (CAC)

Year: 2024 | Conference Paper |

HTML

This paper explores an improved path planning method based on Value Iteration Networks (VIN): CBMA-ViNet. This method combines attention mechanisms and multi-level abstract map mechanisms to optimize the reward function module in traditional VIN. Traditional Value Iteration Networks generate a reward map through a feature extraction network and perform value iteration on this map to learn policies...Show More

CBMA-ViNet: A Path Planning Network Integrated with Attention Mechanism and Multi-Level Abstract Maps

Jianzhi Zhou;Lingli Yu;Weiwei Zhu;Zheng Tan

2024 China Automation Congress (CAC)

Year: 2024 | Conference Paper |

Multi-Model-Based Local Path Planning Methodology for Autonomous Driving: An Integrated Framework

Zhiqiang Jian;Shitao Chen;Songyi Zhang;Yu Chen;Nanning Zheng

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

Year: 2022 | Volume: 23, Issue: 5 | Journal Article |

Cited by: Papers (23)

HTML

Autonomous driving systems (ADSs) need to be able to respond quickly to changes in the dynamic traffic scenario. However, regardless of the changes occurring in traffic scenes, the current local path planning frameworks of ADSs are based on the fixed frequency re-planning path (i.e., running their planning algorithms repeatedly). This planning method makes it difficult to provide a reasonable trav...Show More

Multi-Model-Based Local Path Planning Methodology for Autonomous Driving: An Integrated Framework

Zhiqiang Jian;Shitao Chen;Songyi Zhang;Yu Chen;Nanning Zheng

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

Year: 2022 | Volume: 23, Issue: 5 | Journal Article |

An Autonomous Vehicle Motion Planning Method based On Dynamic Programming

Jia Changhao;Huang Miaohua;Sui Liyang

2020 17th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (6)

HTML

In this article, we propose a new approach to solve local motion planning problem in autonomous vehicle field. Instead of generating several primitives and choosing the optimal trajectory from that, we get the future T time step horizon's vehicle state, and fit that into clothoid local trajectory by solving a dynamic programming problem. The trajectory generated is smooth enough and meet both ego ...Show More

An Autonomous Vehicle Motion Planning Method based On Dynamic Programming

Jia Changhao;Huang Miaohua;Sui Liyang

2020 17th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper |

Hierarchy Coverage Path Planning With Proactive Extremum Prevention in Unknown Environments

Lin Li;Dianxi Shi;Songchang Jin;Xing Zhou;Yahui Li;Bin Bai

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

Year: 2025 | Volume: 10, Issue: 4 | Journal Article |

HTML

The local extremum is a crucial factor that affects the efficiency of online coverage path planning (CPP). Most online CPP methods generate coverage motions point by point in unknown environments. However, these solutions ignore efficient global coverage and probably result in local extremum. This letter presents a hierarchy coverage path planning approach (HCPP) with proactive extremum prevention...Show More

Hierarchy Coverage Path Planning With Proactive Extremum Prevention in Unknown Environments

Lin Li;Dianxi Shi;Songchang Jin;Xing Zhou;Yahui Li;Bin Bai

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

Year: 2025 | Volume: 10, Issue: 4 | Journal Article |

A novel mobile robot capable of changing its wheel distance and body configuration

Yisheng Guan;Xuechao Shi;Xuefeng Zhou;Xianmin Zhang;Hong Zhang

2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)

Year: 2009 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (5)

HTML

Mobile robots have been extensively investigated since the early development of robotics and widely used in indoor and outdoor environments. However, with almost all existing wheeled robots, the distance between the wheels are constant and orientation of the wheels (except for the steering ones) are fixed with respect to the robot body, which limits their adaptability to environments. To overcome ...Show More

A novel mobile robot capable of changing its wheel distance and body configuration

Yisheng Guan;Xuechao Shi;Xuefeng Zhou;Xianmin Zhang;Hong Zhang

2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)

Year: 2009 | Conference Paper |

A hierarchy method for TFT-LCD production chain planning

2009 16th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

Year: 2009 | Conference Paper |

HTML

With the demands of TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) increasing, the enterprise are necessary to expand their capacity by adding more plants, which leads to the change from single site planning to multi-stage multi-site planning. According to the characteristics of manufacturing process, a hierarchical planning framework is discussed which consisted of three layers involve: mu...Show More

A hierarchy method for TFT-LCD production chain planning

2009 16th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

Year: 2009 | Conference Paper |

Study on Supply Chain Synergic System Based on APS

2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

HTML

APS is short for Advanced Planning and Scheduling. It is a planning method which is supply-chain-oriented, based on Theory of Constraints (TOC) and memory-resident calculation. APS is applied for either optimal planning or supply-chain structure. This paper aims to construct the supply-chain synergistic system based on APS and explicate the integration of manufacturing management module and APS. A...Show More

Study on Supply Chain Synergic System Based on APS

2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation

Year: 2010 | Volume: 3 | Conference Paper |

Quadtree decomposition of configuration space for robot motion planning

J. Kümpel;J. Sparbert;B. Tibken;E. P. Hofer

1999 European Control Conference (ECC)

Year: 1999 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (5)

This paper presents a method to solve the general problem of path planning in the field of robotics. For autonomous mobile robots the configuration space is given by an occupancy matrix represented by a bitmap. Quadtree decomposition is used to decompose the configuration space in order to achieve a representation, which needs less memory than the original representation with a bitmap. A connectiv...Show More

Quadtree decomposition of configuration space for robot motion planning

J. Kümpel;J. Sparbert;B. Tibken;E. P. Hofer

1999 European Control Conference (ECC)

Year: 1999 | Conference Paper |

Intelligent Navigation System for Unmanned Surface Vessel Based on RRT* and SAC

Shuhui Hao;Wei Guan;Zhewen Cui;Zhaoyong Xi

2023 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS)

Year: 2023 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (2)

HTML

In recent years, researches on unmanned surface vessel have received increasing attention. In order to achieve the secure navigation of intelligent unmanned surface vessels, this paper designs an Intelligent Navigation System (INS) based on RRT* and SAC algorithm. The system can improve the navigation efficiency, and take intelligent decision-making in static and dynamic environment with unknown o...Show More

Intelligent Navigation System for Unmanned Surface Vessel Based on RRT* and SAC

Shuhui Hao;Wei Guan;Zhewen Cui;Zhaoyong Xi

2023 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS)

Year: 2023 | Conference Paper |

Simulation and Test of Vehicle Global Routing Planning Algorithm Based on Autonomous Driving Simulator

Yinhui Han;Zhe Wang;Mingzhi Jiang;Lin Zhang

2022 34th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)

Year: 2022 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (2)

HTML

Considering the driving scenarios of real autonomous vehicles and the simulation testing of the global routing planning algorithm, this study simulated and tested the global routing planning algorithm on structured roads and unstructured roads respectively. Under the structured road, parse the high-precision map information for autonomous driving, develop the information query interface, then use ...Show More

Simulation and Test of Vehicle Global Routing Planning Algorithm Based on Autonomous Driving Simulator

Yinhui Han;Zhe Wang;Mingzhi Jiang;Lin Zhang

2022 34th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)

Year: 2022 | Conference Paper |

On-line Planning on Active SLAM-Based Robot Olfaction for Gas Distribution Mapping

Duddy Soegiarto;Bambang Riyanto Trilaksono;Widyawardana Adiprawita;Egi Muhammad Idris;Yayan Prima Nugraha

2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS)

Year: 2018 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

In this paper we develop Active SLAM-based on-line planning systems for mobile robot olfaction. This On-line planning system enables mobile robot olfaction to perform mapping tasks autonomously when a disaster occurs involving Chemical, Biological, Radiological or Nuclear (CBRN) materials. In this work the robot will be tasked with mapping gas distribution in contaminated unknown outdoor environme...Show More

On-line Planning on Active SLAM-Based Robot Olfaction for Gas Distribution Mapping

Duddy Soegiarto;Bambang Riyanto Trilaksono;Widyawardana Adiprawita;Egi Muhammad Idris;Yayan Prima Nugraha

2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS)

Year: 2018 | Conference Paper |

A Novel 3-Dimensional Crane Lifting Path Planning Method Based on Reinforcement Learning

Lu Hanqing;Zhou Rui;Zhang Kai;Yufeng Chen

2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI)

Year: 2024 | Conference Paper |

HTML

Lifting operation planning of mobile cranes has relied on the experience of operators for a long time, leading to inefficiencies and compromised safety. Consequently, an increasing number of algorithms are being applied to crane lifting operation planning. However, operation paths planned by these algorithms are often not adopted by operators in practical applications due to complexity and insecur...Show More

A Novel 3-Dimensional Crane Lifting Path Planning Method Based on Reinforcement Learning

Lu Hanqing;Zhou Rui;Zhang Kai;Yufeng Chen

2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI)

Year: 2024 | Conference Paper |

Initial pose estimation and update during robot path planning loop

Ziang Zhang;Ruozhu Wu;Yu Pan;You Wang;Guang Li

2021 China Automation Congress (CAC)

Year: 2021 | Conference Paper |

HTML

This paper presents a modified path planning algorithm with time spent monitoring of searching loop, estimating initial pose of ego-vehicle and updating reference global path. Modified reference path can be well-used by trajectory tracking module. The advantages of our proposed algorithm are attributed to strict monitor of time spent in path search loop, estimation and update of initial pose and r...Show More

Initial pose estimation and update during robot path planning loop

Ziang Zhang;Ruozhu Wu;Yu Pan;You Wang;Guang Li

2021 China Automation Congress (CAC)

Year: 2021 | Conference Paper |

Capacity Planning of the Semiconductors Manufacturing Supply Chain: A Decision Method and Application

Jun-Der Leu;Fei-Pai Liu

2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)

Year: 2022 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

The semiconductors manufacturing involves complex supply chains. Because of highly dynamic market demand and limited available production capacity, the operations plan of semiconductors industry must well consider the capacity collaboration between multiple production plants in terms of front-end wafer fabrication and back-end packaging and testing.Based on the Advanced Planning Systems (APS) fram...Show More

Capacity Planning of the Semiconductors Manufacturing Supply Chain: A Decision Method and Application

Jun-Der Leu;Fei-Pai Liu

2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)

Year: 2022 | Conference Paper |

Vision-guided Unified Task and Motion Planning for Multiple Robots in Cluttered Environments

Ilknur Umay;William Melek;Baris Fidan

2023 XXIX International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)

Year: 2023 | Conference Paper |

HTML

Efficient coordination of multiple mobile and fixed base robot arms to perform independent or cooperative tasks in a shared workspace while avoiding collisions is a challenging research problem that has been studied across various robotic fields. Although robotic systems are commonly used in industrial applications such as automotive production, they typically operate independently with limited co...Show More

Vision-guided Unified Task and Motion Planning for Multiple Robots in Cluttered Environments

Ilknur Umay;William Melek;Baris Fidan

2023 XXIX International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)

Year: 2023 | Conference Paper |

A Distributed Self-Reconfiguration Planning Algorithm for Modular Satellites

Xiaoman Tian;Bing Xiao

2022 41st Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

Year: 2022 | Conference Paper |

HTML

As a new form of space operation, modular satellites system is usually composed of multiple modules with uniform docking interfaces that can be transformed into different configurations by themselves to achieve on-orbit variable missions. The reconfiguration path planning problem is finding what sequence of actions are required for a configuration to transform into another. In this paper, we prese...Show More

A Distributed Self-Reconfiguration Planning Algorithm for Modular Satellites

Xiaoman Tian;Bing Xiao

2022 41st Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

Year: 2022 | Conference Paper |

Study on Hierarchy Collaborative Planning for TFT-LCD Production Chain

Zhifang Shao;Tao Zhang

2009 First International Conference on Information Science and Engineering

Year: 2009 | Conference Paper |

HTML

TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) panel production as example, a hierarchical planning model is constructed to study the collaborative planning in multi-site multi-stage manufacture. According to the characteristics of TFT-LCD manufacturing process, three levels are proposed here for production chain planning: Firstly, for multi-stage planning, a Mixed Integrated Planning Model...Show More

Study on Hierarchy Collaborative Planning for TFT-LCD Production Chain

Zhifang Shao;Tao Zhang

2009 First International Conference on Information Science and Engineering

Year: 2009 | Conference Paper |

Local-global concurrent path planning and execution

J.S. Zelek;M.D. Levine

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans

Year: 2000 | Volume: 30, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

Cited by: Papers (12)

Sensor-based discovery (i.e. dynamic) path planning is problematic because the path needs to be continually recomputed as new information is discovered. A process-based client-server approach is presented that permits concurrent sensor-based map and localization-correction updates as well as concurrent path computation and execution. A potential function is created by solving Laplace's equation (i...Show More

Local-global concurrent path planning and execution

J.S. Zelek;M.D. Levine

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans

Year: 2000 | Volume: 30, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

The role of simulation in advanced planning and scheduling

K. Musselman;J. O'Reilly;S. Duket

Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference

Year: 2002 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (11) | Patents (7)

HTML

The tasks of planning and scheduling in manufacturing have evolved from simplistic material requirements planning systems to today's sophisticated advanced planning and scheduling systems. While planning is concerned with the long-range determination of what needs to be manufactured, typically over a relatively long time period, scheduling is the task of deciding how that manufacturing is to be ac...Show More

The role of simulation in advanced planning and scheduling

K. Musselman;J. O'Reilly;S. Duket

Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference

Year: 2002 | Volume: 2 | Conference Paper |

Computer decision-making support system for power distribution network planning based on geographical information system

Fu-Sheng Yao;Xiao-Quing Zhang;Yuan Zhang;Tian-Hua Wang

2008 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution

Year: 2008 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

The structure of computer decision-making support system for power distribution network planning is introduced. The data getting and models of system are described. Distribution modeling can be done in the different kinds of data preparation. According to the differences of system's functions, the department of network planning and the department of network alteration are briefly introduced. The s...Show More

Computer decision-making support system for power distribution network planning based on geographical information system

Fu-Sheng Yao;Xiao-Quing Zhang;Yuan Zhang;Tian-Hua Wang

2008 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution

Year: 2008 | Conference Paper |

IEEE Personal Account

Change username/password

Purchase Details

Payment Options
View Purchased Documents

Profile Information

Communications Preferences
Profession and Education
Technical interests

Need Help?

US & Canada: +1 800 678 4333
Worldwide: +1 732 981 0060
Contact & Support

Follow

About IEEE Xplore | Contact Us | Help | Accessibility | Terms of Use | Nondiscrimination Policy | IEEE Ethics Reporting | Sitemap | IEEE Privacy Policy

A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.

© Copyright 2025 IEEE - All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial intelligence and similar technologies.

IEEE Account

Change Username/Password
Update Address

Purchase Details

Payment Options
Order History
View Purchased Documents

Profile Information

Communications Preferences
Profession and Education
Technical Interests

Need Help?

US & Canada: +1 800 678 4333
Worldwide: +1 732 981 0060
Contact & Support

About IEEE Xplore
Contact Us
Help
Accessibility
Terms of Use
Nondiscrimination Policy
Sitemap
Privacy & Opting Out of Cookies

A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.
© Copyright 2025 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions.

Test Whats new message.