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Xun Sun - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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Single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) voltage regulators allow multiple voltage domains to share a single inductor, thus representing a domain-scalable approach to energy-efficient integrated voltage regulation (IVR). However, poor transient response and significant supply voltage ( ${V_{{\mathrm {dd}}}}$ ) ripple in SIMO regulators induce severe voltage margins. This article quantifies the prohi...Show More
Single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) converters present a promising technology for enabling fine-grained supply-voltage (Vdd) domains in SoCs. With efficiencies approaching those of buck converters, SIMO converters allow multiple domains to share a single inductor, thus reducing the use of bulky passive components [1-5]. However, SIMO converters suffer from a poor transient response and signific...Show More
A new and improved Unified Clock and Power (UniCaP) architecture relies on dual-path feedback to further reduce supply-voltage (Vdd) margins in an ARM Cortex M0 processor while minimizing both peak cycle loss (Δφmax) and cycle-loss recovery time (Trecovery) associated with adaptive clocking. Measurements on a 65nm test chip demonstrate 91-99% Vdd margin reduction and 38X Trecovery improvement over...Show More
This paper describes a digital control architecture for integrated voltage regulators (IVRs) that achieves time-optimal transient supply-voltage (Vdd) response under random load-current (Iload) fluctuation. Implementing low-complexity low-latency Model Predictive Control (MPC) is key to achieving a measured 2.49X settling-time (τsettle) improvement over optimally tuned Proportional Integral Differ...Show More
Traditional digital systems employ independent loops to control supply voltage ( ${\mathit {V}}_{\text {dd}}$ ) and clock frequency ( $f_{\text {clk}}$ ). A clock regulation loop, for instance, a phase-locked loop (PLL), locks the system clock to a reference clock (REFCLK). Concurrently, a voltage regulation loop sets ${\mathit {V}}_{\text {dd}}$ to a target value under rapidly varying load curr...Show More
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOs) play an important role in enabling fine-grained supply-voltage domains for energy-efficient SoC design [1]. Digital LDOs are of particular interest due to integration and scalability advantages, but their transient response is slowed down by intrinsic limitations in sampled feedback systems. Design margins to ensure stability across worst-case PVT conditions further d...Show More
Integrated circuits for ultra-low-power applications strive to minimize total system energy, while satisfying performance requirements. The supply voltage ($V_{dd}$) can be set to a Minimum Energy Point (MEP) [1, 2], where leakage and dynamic energy are suitably balanced. However, controlling operating frequency ($f_{c/k}$), while concurrently tracking a MEP sensitive to PVT and switching activity...Show More
This letter presents a highly digital, technology scalable, and energy-efficient cryptographic-quality true random number generator (TRNG). The proposed architecture presents a balanced approach to TRNG design, relying on a simpler, noncryptographic quality physical random number generator (phyRNG) combined with energy-efficient integrated post-processing to de-correlate and de-bias the phyRNG bit...Show More
We present a robust, all-digital True Random Number Generator (TRNG) architecture that efficiently combines low-quality physical random number generators (PRNGs) with integrated de-correlation and de-biasing. A 65-nm CMOS TRNG test chip demonstrates NIST test-suite compliance across 0.5-1.0 V supply voltage $(V_{\text{dd}})$ and −20-100 °C, even with significant PRNG entropy $(H)$ degradation. The...Show More
Integrated Voltage Regulation (IVR) using buck converters enables efficient, fine-grained supply-voltage control in modern SoC domains [1]. However, existing IVR implementations face several challenges. As voltage domains continue to shrink, reduced per-domain decoupling capacitance requires rapid IVR transient response, leading to unfavorable efficiency and supply droop margin trade-offs. Additio...Show More
In this paper a side-channel-attack resistant AES system with a variation-tolerant true Random Number Generator (tRNG) is implemented using IBM 0.13μm CMOS technology. As the random source for the AES, a meta-stability based tRNG takes advantage of an all-digital self-calibration method to compensate Process-Voltage-Temperature (PVT) variations, and thus guarantees output with extremely high rando...Show More