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We present the structures of nonequilibrium-seeded plasmas in a closed-cycle magnetohydrodynamic generator. The features of cesium-seeded helium plasmas and cesium-seeded argon plasmas created in a swirl-flow mode operation are examined. The transition of the plasma-fluid structure controlled by seeding is closely coupled with the plasma stability and the flow configuration.Show More
In this paper, the modeling, design, analysis and simulation of a marine energy conversion system (MECS) based on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generators array interconnected into distribution electrical networks is presented. The power production by marine energy represents a high environmental impact, a strong economic feasibility and unsustainable investment. However, the tidal generation based on...Show More
In this study, zero CO2 emission high efficiency power generation system based on Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator was proposed. Proposed system was driven by combustion product of fossil fuels burned with pure oxygen. Such combustion system has inherent advantages as 1) high temperature combustion gas and 2) simple components of combustion gas. The former has possibility to achieve high therma...Show More
In a common magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation, the plasma is produced by equilibrium thermal ionization with working temperatures over 2000 K, and it is difficult to select wall materials that will withstand these high temperatures. The authors present the case that using the low-temperature corona jet produced by nonequilibrium gas discharge can lower the temperature in the MHD electrica...Show More
A combustion-driven MHD power generator has been operated in a repetitively pulsed mode for the first time. It is shown that rapid modulation of plasma conditions causes the MHD generator to act as a high-power switch. This technique was demonstrated in a self-excited circuit to produce a regular train of sharp megawatt power pulses. The rise and fall times achieved in these experiments can be red...
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The author propose a closed cycle disk MHD generator driven by a nonequilibrium plasma generator (NPG/CCDisk) system as an alternative for application as a portable-high performance pulsed power supply which could be applied for geophysical research, geological survey, earthquake prediction and other commercial and experimental power supplies. Performance prediction and design study of a disk gene...Show More
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) energy conversion consists of electrical energy generation directly from high enthalpy of ionized gas. MHD generators are devices having a channel in which ionized gas (plasma) is blown, where a high magnetic field is present. The interaction between the conductive gas and the magnetic field makes the conversion. To describe and to design the MHD plants, circuital models ...Show More
As one of the practical application of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electric power generation, hypersonic vehicle electric power system (HVEPS) program started from 2001. Scramjet driven MHD power generation experiments were conducted and reasonable output electric power was successfully extracted. We carried out 1- and 3-dimensional numerical simulations in order to explain experimental results. To ...Show More
We proposed a closed cycle disk MHD generator driven by nonequilibrium plasma generator (NPG/CCDisk) system as an alternative for the application of portable high performance pulsed power supply which could be applied for geophysical research, geological survey, earthquake prediction and other commercial and experimental power supplies. Performance prediction and design study of a disk generator f...Show More
An invention scheme of pulsed magnetohydrodynamic generator (PMHDG) in milliseconds order of magnitude that can be used directly in electric launchers is presented for the first time. It is either different from ordinary small power dc MHD generators for power plants, or different from explosive MHD generators where its pulsed current width is in the microseconds order of magnitude. Operating prin...Show More
The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation technology offers an attractive generation potential to the electric utilities. This paper presents an alternate approach to accelerate the commercial deployment of this new technology. By retrofitting an existing generating station, the MHD system concept can be demonstrated in a utility environment as early as 1986. It is shown that this approach ma...Show More
A time dependent two-dimensional numerical simulation has been carried out in order to clarify the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow behavior and performance of a disk MHD generator installed in a new closed-loop experimental facility at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. The numerical investigation is not limited to the generator channel only, but also includes an inlet duct and a downstream 90deg-b...Show More
The change in the circuit inductance of a pulsed MHD generator as the plasma sheet travels along the electrodes acts to increase the voltage produced in the generator. The paper explains how unconventional electrode arrangements enable this effect to be significantly magnified, thereby bringing about a considerable increase in the output that can be obtained.<>Show More
The Air Force's Phillips Laboratory has acquired a high power magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator for possible use with advanced weapons applications. This MHD generator is a PAMIR-3U, a modified Russian-built MHD generator that uses a modified rocket fuel to produce a DC electrical pulse of 100 MJ. The PAMIR-3U generator produces tens of kA at 800 V for an optimized load of (20/spl plusmn/5) m/sp...Show More
This paper studies the development and analysis of the 3D flow fields in a Faraday-type magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator. A large-scale pulsed MHD generator with a Faraday channel of 4.5 m has demonstrated the maximum electric power output of 510 MW. The results of the present development and simulation are compared with the experimental results of the pulsed ldquoSakhalinrdquo MHD generator po...Show More
Experimental investigation of electrode potential voltage drop in liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic(LMMHD) power generator is presented in the paper. Resistance between two electrodes were measured by micro-ohmmeter with 0~20 mOmega range in different apart distance of electrodes and contact surface area. The results show that the contact resistance between liquid metal and copper electrode is very...Show More
We propose a low pellet gain and high efficiency inertial confinement fusion (ICF) power generation system using a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation, and employ analytical comparative studies for power generation system options. When the thermal output at high temperature (about 2000–2400K) can be extracted from a fusion reactor, only an MHD generator can be used and can convert efficient...Show More
Magnetohydrodynamic power generation (MHDG) was a thriving field of research in the 1960s but low efficiency and difficulty to reach desired operating points (high temperature) discouraged the investment of further efforts in the matter. Nowadays technological advances such as superconducting electromagnets (with very low power consumption for higher overall efficiency), power electronics (to enab...Show More
In this paper, the authors apply their lumped parameter model in order to simulate the behaviour of MHD generators. In particular they evaluate the performance of these devices taking into account the nonuniform distribution of the main physical quantities that affect the energy conversion (i.e. temperature, pressure, magnetic field and so on). In addition, the connection of MHD generators to high...Show More
We describe magnetohydrodynamic power generation experiments with seed-free high-temperature inert gas plasma using a linear-shaped Faraday-type generator driven by a shock-tunnel facility. The influence of inlet total temperature between 6500 and 9000 K on the plasma characteristics and its influence on generator performance are shown. By increasing the inlet total temperature, streaky and unstab...Show More