The rotating rectifier is located between the main exciter and the main generator of the three-stage synchronous generator.
Abstract:
This work proposes a method for detecting the fault of a rotating rectifier. The rotating rectifier is an important part of a three-stage synchronous motor. It is located...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
This work proposes a method for detecting the fault of a rotating rectifier. The rotating rectifier is an important part of a three-stage synchronous motor. It is located on the high-speed rotating rotor. The diode in the rectifier is prone to failure owing to the adverse working environment. Our method calculates the rotor armature current of the main exciter, and utilizes the similarity and difference of the current polarity of the three-phase armature current of excitation motor under multiple working states to measure the health status of the rotating rectifier. A similarity measurement algorithm based on the armature current Manhattan distance residual has been proposed, and the fault type and location of the rotating rectifier diode have been found by using the necessary rule for a trade-off. Considering the existence of interference and error, the preset value is employed and compared with the residual function. The results from the experiment have verified the effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnosis method.
The rotating rectifier is located between the main exciter and the main generator of the three-stage synchronous generator.
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 10)
References is not available for this document.
Contents Select All
1.
S. Huang, L. Xu, Y. Guo, Y. Li and W. Deng, "Research on three-phase four-leg matrix converter based more electric aircraft wing ice protection system", J. Eng., vol. 2018, no. 13, pp. 529-533, Jan. 2018.
2.
V. Madonna, P. Giangrande and M. Galea, "Electrical power generation in aircraft: Review challenges and opportunities", IEEE Trans. Transport. Electrific., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 646-659, Sep. 2018.
3.
T. D. Batzel and D. C. Swanson, "Prognostic health management of aircraft power generators", IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 473-482, Apr. 2009.
4.
T. D. Batzel, D. C. Swanson and J. F. Defenbaugh, "Predictive diagnostics for the main field winding and rotating rectifier assembly in the brushless synchronous generator", Proc. 4th IEEE Int. Symp. Diag. Electr. Mach. Power Electron. Drives (SDEMPED), pp. 349-354, Aug. 2003.
5.
S. S. H. Bukhari, G. J. Sirewal, M. Ayub and J.-S. Ro, "A new small-scale self-excited wound rotor synchronous motor topology", IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 1-5, Feb. 2021.
6.
P. M. Frank, "Analytical and qualitative model-based fault diagnosis—A survey and some new results", Eur. J. Control, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 6-28, Jan. 1996.
7.
J. Sottile, F. C. Trutt and A. W. Leedy, "Condition monitoring of brushless three-phase synchronous generators with stator winding or rotor circuit deterioration", IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1209-1215, Sep. 2006.
8.
T. Zouaghi and M. Poloujadoff, "Modeling of polyphase brushless exciter behavior for failing diode operation", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 214-220, Sep. 1998.
9.
C. Huang, H. W. Yuan and Z. Ma, "The fault diagnosis of aircraft power system based on inverse problem of fuzzy optimization", J. Aerosp. Eng., vol. 230, no. 6, pp. 155-175, 2016.
10.
A. Tantawy, X. Koutsoukos and G. Biswas, "Aircraft power generators: Hybrid modeling and simulation for fault detection", IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 552-571, Jan. 2012.
11.
Y. Li and C. Zhang, "Simulation of harmonic armature reaction in synchronous brushless excitation", Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Manage. Sci. Electron. Commerce (AIMSEC), pp. 4304-4306, Aug. 2011.
12.
M. G. McArdle and D. J. Morrow, "Noninvasive detection of brushless exciter rotating diode failure", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 378-383, Jun. 2004.
13.
J. Y. Liu, K. Gao and P. F. Liu, "Design and application for fault monitoring circuit of rotating rectifier in aviation brushless AC generator", Proc. IEEE Chin. Guid. Navigat. Control Conf., pp. 387-402, 2014.
14.
M. Salah, K. Bacha and A. Chaari, "Detection of brushless exciter rotating diodes failures by spectral analysis of main output voltage", Proc. Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Softw. Appl., pp. 1-6, Mar. 2013.
15.
M. Salah, K. Bacha, A. Chaari and M. E. H. Benbouzid, "Brushless three-phase synchronous generator under rotating diode failure conditions", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 594-601, Sep. 2014.
16.
D. Gray, Z. Zhang, C. Apostoaia and C. Xu, "A neural network based approach for the detection of faults in the brushless excitation of a synchronous motor", Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Electro/Inf. Technol., pp. 423-428, Jun. 2009.
17.
F. Rufus, S. Lee, A. Thakker, S. A. Field and N. Kumbar, "Advanced diagnostics of aircraft electrical generators", SAE Int. J. Aerosp., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1064-1070, Nov. 2008.
18.
J. Cui, G. Shi and Z. Zhang, "Fault detection of aircraft generator rotating rectifier based on SAE and SVDD method", Proc. Prognostics Syst. Health Manage. Conf. (PHM-Harbin), pp. 1-5, Jul. 2017.
19.
P. C. Kjaer, T. Kjellqvist and C. Delaloye, "Estimation of field current in vector-controlled synchronous machine variable-speed drives employing brushless asynchronous exciters", IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 834-840, May 2005.
20.
Z. Wei, W. Liu, J. Pang, C. Sun, Z. Zhang and P. Ma, "Fault diagnosis of rotating rectifier based on waveform distortion and polarity of current", Proc. IEEE Ind. Appl. Soc. Annu. Meeting (IAS), pp. 1-8, Jan. 2018.
21.
C. Sun, W. Liu, Z. Wei, N. Jiao and J. Pang, "Open-circuit fault diagnosis of rotating rectifier by analyzing the exciter armature current", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 6373-6385, Jun. 2020.
22.
Z. Wei, W. Liu, J. Pang, N. Jiao and C. Sun, "Open circuit fault diagnosis of rotating rectifier based on the polarity and symmetry of armature current", Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo. (ECCE), pp. 1770-1775, Sep. 2018.
23.
C. Sun, W. Liu, X. Han, N. Jiao, K. Shen, R. Wang, et al., "Fault diagnosis of a rotating rectifier in a wound-rotor synchronous starter/generator in the generation mode", IEEE Trans. Transport. Electrific., Oct. 2021.
24.
N. Jiao, X. Han, Z. Wei, C. Sun, P. Liang and W. Liu, "Online fault diagnosis for rotating rectifier in wound-rotor synchronous starter–generator based on geometric features of current trajectory", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 2952-2963, Apr. 2021.