I. Introduction
Classification is a technique to group the data points using some classification methods i.e. supervised and unsupervised [1]. Unsupervised classification is a task to group the data points on the basis of similar patterns without data labels, whereas supervised classification task is grouping of the data points with the corresponding data labels [2] [3]. In 1995, Vapnik proposed a new classification method to reduce the complexities of non-linear data using neural networks, called Support Vector Machine (SVM)[2] [4]–[7]. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a classification method used to classify the non -linear data in linear way with the help of kernel function [2]. The representation of support vectors is shown in fig. 1 below. The Support Vector Machine have been applied in many fields like text categorization, image classification, etc[8]–[10].
Support vector machine with adequate marginal space