Research on Emergence Reconnaissance Mechanism of Electromagnetic Agent Based on Sand Pile Model

Based on the theory of self-organized criticality, an emergence reconnaissance model of electromagnetic agents is provided by applying the sand pile model. Firstly, the evolutionary rules of the traditional sand pile model are reviewed. Then, the emergence reconnaissance model of electromagnetic agent is developed based on the actual scenario. When the pheromones of an electromagnetic agent exceed a certain threshold, an "avalanche" phenomenon occurs and the electromagnetic agent reports the reconnaissance results through remote communication, which means that an emergence reconnaissance is completed. At the same time, to ensure sufficient reconnaissance resources were provided, all pheromones of the radiation source will be gradually eliminated through the link of short-range communication. Finally, through simulation experiments, the power-law distribution characteristics of the electromagnetic agent emergence reconnaissance model are verified.

I. Introduction

Self-organized criticality theory is a concept introduced in the 1980s to explain the behavioral characteristics of complex dissipative systems, that is, dissipative structures that are open, far from equilibrium, and interacting in nature, evolve spontaneously toward a critical state through a self-organized process [1]. In the critical state, any small external perturbations can trigger chain reactions and lead to eventual mutation eventually. Therefore, all spatiotemporal correlation functions are exponential, so the properties of power-law distributions can be used as evidence of self-organized criticality [2].