I. Introduction
In the era of intelligence and big data, the fast development of telecom infrastructure and popularity of mobile devices have witnessed the prosperity of mobile social networks. The broad market space behind the mobile users has attracted the attention of many enterprises and organizations, resulting in the proliferation of a new research area, i.e., mobile marketing. For example, by mobile marketing, telecom operators may identify potential customers to promote value-added services [1]. Other examples include maximizing the adoption of information or new product through large-scale mobile networks [2]–[4], attracting the maximum number of mobile users to visit a location [5], etc.