I. Introduction
Handwriting is still widely used as a research topic, including in computer vision topics such as digital image processing, image recognition, and image understanding. Especially in today’s digital world, where the use of paper documents is minimized. In the case of image recognition, machine learning must be made that can be supervised or unsupervised. In the supervised method, the actual class of the observed data is known [1]. Whereas in the unsupervised method, the actual class of the observed data is unknown.