I. Introduction
In the domestic mining industry, mining vehicles have become an integral part of the mining industry. As an important part of construction machinery, mining vehicles have become an ideal transportation tool for large-scale mining areas because of their high efficiency, heavy load, strong flexibility and good economical performance [1]-[3]. They are widely distributed in coal mining and metallurgy industries [4]. With the advancement of China's mining technology, the intelligent and autonomous mining vehicles have become an important technological development direction in the future [5].