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A Hybrid PWM Modulation for EMI Filter Size Reduction in a 10 kW GaN-Based Three Phase Inverter | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

A Hybrid PWM Modulation for EMI Filter Size Reduction in a 10 kW GaN-Based Three Phase Inverter


Abstract:

In this paper, a hybrid PWM modulation method is proposed to reduce the EMI filter size of GaN based inverters. Time-based PWM modulation and frequency-based modulation m...Show More

Abstract:

In this paper, a hybrid PWM modulation method is proposed to reduce the EMI filter size of GaN based inverters. Time-based PWM modulation and frequency-based modulation methods are combined to achieve a reduced EMI profile, which reduces the filter size required to meet EMI standards. An EMI test bed based on the CISPR EMI standard is built using a 10-kW GaN inverter and modeled using LTspice simulation. The simulation model parameters were finely tuned to represent the actual system. Experimental EMI tests were conducted to verify the simulation model. The hybrid method is simulated and tested achieving an attenuation of 7-12 dBs. It is shown that this method reduces the EMI filter size by 21% which helps to increases the power density of the inverter.
Date of Conference: 17-21 March 2019
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 27 May 2019
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Conference Location: Anaheim, CA, USA
References is not available for this document.

I. Introduction

The use of Gallium Nitride (GaN) power devices have been growing rapidly in recent years. The improved characteristics of GaN devices over Si resulted in expanding interests to utilize these devices in various applications [1]–[4]. GaN devices are being widely used where high switching speeds are needed to reduce the switching losses, improve the efficiency, and increase the power density. While switching at high speeds has many advantages for some applications such as dc-dc/ac-dc converters and power factor correction [5]–[6], the fast switching transients generate electromagnetic interference (EMI), which is partially caused by the common mode voltage (CMV) [7]–[9]. Specifically, the benefit of high switching transients of GaN for ac-ac and dc-ac inverters has not been thoroughly investigated. Faster transients in variable frequency drives (VFD) can create large EMI profiles and induce axial currents through bearings [9], reducing the lifespan of the motor. High dv/dt and di/dt also result in high voltage overshoots on the motor windings, causing damage to winding insulation and promoting partial discharge. Using large filters to suppress EMI increases the size, cost and efficiency of the inverter, reducing the benefits of using GaN devices.

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References

References is not available for this document.