I. Introduction
The study on time-delay systems (TDSs) has a long history, since the existence of time delay is universal, for example, manufacturing processes, networked control systems, fluid transmissions, etc. Time delay may bring both negative and positive influences. It is usually a source of damage to systems’ performances [1]–[3]. Meanwhile, the time-delay phenomenon is helpful for the stabilization of some systems [4], [5]. Consequently, the study of TDSs has both practical value and theoretical significance [6]–[8]. Most results have been based on Lyapunov methods [9]. In [10], the Lyapunov–Krasovskii approach was used to stabilize the system with input time-delay for the first time. A discretized Lyapunov functional method was proposed in [11] and [12], in which a complete Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF) was constructed. It has been proven that this method is efficient and the obtained results are closed to analytical ones. Much literature about the study of TDSs adopted this method, for instance, [13] and [14].