Study of Routing Protocol Using Key Management in Wireless Sensor Network

In wireless sensor network many security related problems arises. Routing protocol security is one of them. Security is most challenging issue in wireless sensor network. Many techniques proposed in flat routing protocol which is not suitable in cluster-based routing protocol. In this paper, we discuss many protocols which are related to routing protocol and key management. Also compare all of routing protocol technique with key management. In this paper we also define the limitation of each protocol as well as key management.

I. Introduction

Wireless sensor network well known topic in current time because it is use very casually nowadays. In wireless sensor network sensor node are connected through wireless medium and communicate the information to each other. WSN is a group of sensor node with at least one base station. Base station work as a gateway after that it is transfer the information to users using internet and many others ways. In wireless sensor network technology many small sensor node arrange in intense mode. They are communicating the same data type or collect same information not compulsory these are close to each and every node. Wireless sensor network operate on spatial distributed autonomous nodes, which is control the environmental and physical status that is temperature, vibration, motion, sound or pressure. Sensors nodes are affordable cost as well as small device, which is perform many operation. Every sensor node has some basic points such as processor, sensor, transmitter or receiver. These points divided into unit that is processing unit, sensing unit, transmission unit as well as power supply unit.