Power-Grid Attacks
As Table 1 shows, there have been several cyberattacks against power companies and grids over the past decade.7–15 These attacks are becoming more frequent. In 2012, for example, of 200 or so cyberattacks on US critical infrastructures, about half of those targeted a power grid.16 Power-grid attacks are also increasing in severity. ESET security researchers regarded the Industroyer malware that caused a blackout in Kiev in December 2016 to be the biggest threat to industrial control systems since Stuxnet, which did substantial damage to Iran's nuclear program.17