1. Introduction
Image super-resolution (SR) problem, particularly single image super-resolution (SISR), has gained increasing research attention for decades. SISR aims to reconstruct a high-resolution image from a single low-resolution image . Generally, the relationship between and the original high-resolution image can vary depending on the situation. Many studies assume that is a bicubic downsampled version of , but other degrading factors such as blur, decimation, or noise can also be considered for practical applications.