An Incremental CFS Algorithm for Clustering Large Data in Industrial Internet of Things

With the rapid advances of sensing technologies and wireless communications, large amounts of dynamic data pertaining to industrial production are being collected from many sensor nodes deployed in the industrial Internet of Things. Analyzing those data effectively can help to improve the industrial services and mitigate the system unprepared breakdowns. As an important technique of data analysis, clustering attempts to find the underlying pattern structures embedded in unlabeled information. Unfortunately, most of the current clustering techniques that could only deal with static data become infeasible to cluster a significant volume of data in the dynamic industrial applications. To tackle this problem, an incremental clustering algorithm by fast finding and searching of density peaks based on k-mediods is proposed in this paper. In the proposed algorithm, two cluster operations, namely cluster creating and cluster merging, are defined to integrate the current pattern into the previous one for the final clustering result, and k-mediods is employed to modify the clustering centers according to the new arriving objects. Finally, experiments are conducted to validate the proposed scheme on three popular UCI datasets and two real datasets collected from industrial Internet of Things in terms of clustering accuracy and computational time.

I. Introduction

Over the last few years, with the rapid advances of sensing technologies and wireless communications, industrial Internet of Things (IoT) has made a great progress [1]. Industrial IoT is created by embedding smart electronics into production systems via a dynamic global information network. It is improving the effectiveness and efficiency of modern industrial production and applications. For example, industrial IoT enables condition monitoring, structural health monitoring, remote diagnosis, and remote control of production systems in real time. Furthermore, industrial IoT makes smart factories become possible for dynamically organizing and optimizing production processes [2].