Abstract:
In this paper, the problem of optimizing probes used in modulated scattering systems is examined. Instead of the usual empirical or blind numerical optimization, a simple...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
In this paper, the problem of optimizing probes used in modulated scattering systems is examined. Instead of the usual empirical or blind numerical optimization, a simple analytical formulation is developed, uniquely based on the impedance states of the modulating devices. This formulation allows obtaining some bounds on system performances and assessing the sensitivity to frequency and component characteristics variations. In particular, an optical modulation component, providing an advantage in terms of low invasiveness, is compared with the more common p-i-n diode-based modulators. The validity of the proposed approach, for high-resolution electrically small probes is demonstrated numerically and experimentally.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement ( Volume: 63, Issue: 1, January 2014)

Département de Recherches en Électromagnétisme, Supélec, Plateau de Moulon, France
Jean-Charles Bolomey (M'02–F'08) received the Degree from Ecole Supérieure d'Electricité (Supelec), Gif-sur-Yvette, France, in 1963.
He is currently an Emeritus Professor with Paris-Sud University, Paris, France. Since 1981, his research contributions have been devoted to near-field techniques in a broad sense, including antenna measurement, EMC testing as well as industrial-scientific-medical applications. These contribut...Show More
Jean-Charles Bolomey (M'02–F'08) received the Degree from Ecole Supérieure d'Electricité (Supelec), Gif-sur-Yvette, France, in 1963.
He is currently an Emeritus Professor with Paris-Sud University, Paris, France. Since 1981, his research contributions have been devoted to near-field techniques in a broad sense, including antenna measurement, EMC testing as well as industrial-scientific-medical applications. These contribut...View more

École Polytechnique de Montréal, Department of Electrical Engineering, Montreal, QC, Canada
Hamidreza Memarzadeh-Tehran (S'03–M'10) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, in 2010.
He joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC, as a Post-Doctoral Fellow. Since 2012, he has been with the Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, where he is currently an Assi...Show More
Hamidreza Memarzadeh-Tehran (S'03–M'10) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, in 2010.
He joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC, as a Post-Doctoral Fellow. Since 2012, he has been with the Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, where he is currently an Assi...View more

École Polytechnique de Montréal, Department of Electrical Engineering, Montreal, QC, Canada
Jean-Jacques Laurin (S'87–M'91–SM'98) received the B.Eng. degree in engineering physics from Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada, and the M.A.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, in 1983, 1986, and 1991, respectively.
He joined the Poly-Grames Research Centre, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, in 1991, where he is currently a Professor. He was...Show More
Jean-Jacques Laurin (S'87–M'91–SM'98) received the B.Eng. degree in engineering physics from Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada, and the M.A.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, in 1983, 1986, and 1991, respectively.
He joined the Poly-Grames Research Centre, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, in 1991, where he is currently a Professor. He was...View more

Département de Recherches en Électromagnétisme, Supélec, Plateau de Moulon, France
Jean-Charles Bolomey (M'02–F'08) received the Degree from Ecole Supérieure d'Electricité (Supelec), Gif-sur-Yvette, France, in 1963.
He is currently an Emeritus Professor with Paris-Sud University, Paris, France. Since 1981, his research contributions have been devoted to near-field techniques in a broad sense, including antenna measurement, EMC testing as well as industrial-scientific-medical applications. These contributions have largely concerned measurement techniques and have been deliberately oriented toward innovative technology transfer and valorization. He has more particularly promoted the modulated probe array technology. He has co-authored with Prof. F. Gardiol a reference book on principles and applications of the modulated scattering technique (MST). He holds numerous patents covering various MST-based probe array arrangements for microwave sensing and imaging systems. In 1986, he founded the company SATIMO. He has been involved in industrial applications of microwave heating as a Chairman with the Microwave Group, Electricité de France, and was appointed as a consultant by the Délégation Générale de l'Armement in the field of high power microwave metrology. He has actively contributed to several cooperative European programs ranging from medical hyperthermia to industrial process tomography and has contributed to various prototype transfer and evaluation procedures. His research was recently related to RF dosimetry and rapid SAR measurements for wireless communication devices. He is now continuing his research on load-modulated scattering antennas, and, more particularly, novel sensing applications of RFID technology. He is contributing as a member of several scientific advisory boards of European institutions and startup companies.
Prof. Bolomey has received several awards, including the Schlumberger Stitching Fund Award for his contribution to inverse scattering techniques in microwave imagery and the Distinguished Achievement Award of the Antenna Measurement Technique Association for his pioneering activity in the field of modulated probe arrays. He received the 2004 Medal of the French URSI Chapter. He is the Distinguished Lecturer of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society from 2011 to 2013.
Jean-Charles Bolomey (M'02–F'08) received the Degree from Ecole Supérieure d'Electricité (Supelec), Gif-sur-Yvette, France, in 1963.
He is currently an Emeritus Professor with Paris-Sud University, Paris, France. Since 1981, his research contributions have been devoted to near-field techniques in a broad sense, including antenna measurement, EMC testing as well as industrial-scientific-medical applications. These contributions have largely concerned measurement techniques and have been deliberately oriented toward innovative technology transfer and valorization. He has more particularly promoted the modulated probe array technology. He has co-authored with Prof. F. Gardiol a reference book on principles and applications of the modulated scattering technique (MST). He holds numerous patents covering various MST-based probe array arrangements for microwave sensing and imaging systems. In 1986, he founded the company SATIMO. He has been involved in industrial applications of microwave heating as a Chairman with the Microwave Group, Electricité de France, and was appointed as a consultant by the Délégation Générale de l'Armement in the field of high power microwave metrology. He has actively contributed to several cooperative European programs ranging from medical hyperthermia to industrial process tomography and has contributed to various prototype transfer and evaluation procedures. His research was recently related to RF dosimetry and rapid SAR measurements for wireless communication devices. He is now continuing his research on load-modulated scattering antennas, and, more particularly, novel sensing applications of RFID technology. He is contributing as a member of several scientific advisory boards of European institutions and startup companies.
Prof. Bolomey has received several awards, including the Schlumberger Stitching Fund Award for his contribution to inverse scattering techniques in microwave imagery and the Distinguished Achievement Award of the Antenna Measurement Technique Association for his pioneering activity in the field of modulated probe arrays. He received the 2004 Medal of the French URSI Chapter. He is the Distinguished Lecturer of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society from 2011 to 2013.View more

École Polytechnique de Montréal, Department of Electrical Engineering, Montreal, QC, Canada
Hamidreza Memarzadeh-Tehran (S'03–M'10) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, in 2010.
He joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC, as a Post-Doctoral Fellow. Since 2012, he has been with the Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, where he is currently an Assistant Professor. His current research interests include on-body and implanted antenna design, near-field measurement techniques, real-time monitoring of vital signs of the human body, and wireless sensor networks.
Hamidreza Memarzadeh-Tehran (S'03–M'10) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, in 2010.
He joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC, as a Post-Doctoral Fellow. Since 2012, he has been with the Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, where he is currently an Assistant Professor. His current research interests include on-body and implanted antenna design, near-field measurement techniques, real-time monitoring of vital signs of the human body, and wireless sensor networks.View more

École Polytechnique de Montréal, Department of Electrical Engineering, Montreal, QC, Canada
Jean-Jacques Laurin (S'87–M'91–SM'98) received the B.Eng. degree in engineering physics from Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada, and the M.A.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, in 1983, 1986, and 1991, respectively.
He joined the Poly-Grames Research Centre, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, in 1991, where he is currently a Professor. He was an Invited Professor with Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, from 1998 to 1999, and a Visiting Scientist with ESA/ESTEC in 2008. His current research interests include antenna design and modeling, near-field antenna measurement techniques, microwave tomography, and electromagnetic compatibility.
Jean-Jacques Laurin (S'87–M'91–SM'98) received the B.Eng. degree in engineering physics from Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada, and the M.A.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, in 1983, 1986, and 1991, respectively.
He joined the Poly-Grames Research Centre, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, in 1991, where he is currently a Professor. He was an Invited Professor with Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, from 1998 to 1999, and a Visiting Scientist with ESA/ESTEC in 2008. His current research interests include antenna design and modeling, near-field antenna measurement techniques, microwave tomography, and electromagnetic compatibility.View more