Disc Piezoelectric Ceramic Transformers | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Disc Piezoelectric Ceramic Transformers


Abstract:

In this contribution, we present our study on disc-shaped and homogeneously poled piezoelectric ceramic transformers working in planar-extensional vibration modes. Transf...Show More

Abstract:

In this contribution, we present our study on disc-shaped and homogeneously poled piezoelectric ceramic transformers working in planar-extensional vibration modes. Transformers are designed with electrodes divided into wedge, axisymmetrical ring-dot, moonie, smile, or yin-yang segments. Transformation ratio, efficiency, and input and output impedances were measured for low-power signals. Transformer efficiency and transformation ratio were measured as a function of frequency and impedance load in the secondary circuit. Optimum impedance for the maximum efficiency has been found. Maximum efficiency and no-load transformation ratio can reach almost 100% and 52 for the fundamental resonance of ring-dot transformers and 98% and 67 for the second resonance of 2-segment wedge transformers. Maximum efficiency was reached at optimum impedance, which is in the range from 500 Ω to 10 kΩ, depending on the electrode pattern and size. Fundamental vibration mode and its overtones were further studied using frequency-modulated digital holographic interferometry and by the finite element method. Complementary information has been obtained by the infrared camera visualization of surface temperature profiles at higher driving power.
Page(s): 1612 - 1618
Date of Publication: 02 August 2013

ISSN Information:

PubMed ID: 25004532
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I. Introduction

Vibrations (strain) in piezoelectric transformers (PTs), common in primary and secondary part, are employed for the transformation of an ac input signal. PTs based on homogeneously polarized disc-shaped single plates have been studied both theoretically and experimentally [1]–[12]. Various electrode patterns have been proposed, with the ring-dot design being the most frequently studied because of its quite simple vibration spectrum [1], [2], [7], [10], [12]. A theoretical model of a disc ring-dot PT has been published in [12]. In this contribution, we introduce several new electrode patterns: moonie, wedge (2 or 4 segments), smile (2 or 3 segments), and yin yang design. All types are compared in terms of vibration spectra and transformation characteristics.

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References

References is not available for this document.