Improved Active Power Filter Performance for Renewable Power Generation Systems

An active power filter implemented with a four-leg voltage-source inverter using a predictive control scheme is presented. The use of a four-leg voltage-source inverter allows the compensation of current harmonic components, as well as unbalanced current generated by single-phase nonlinear loads. A detailed yet simple mathematical model of the active power filter, including the effect of the equivalent power system impedance, is derived and used to design the predictive control algorithm. The compensation performance of the proposed active power filter and the associated control scheme under steady state and transient operating conditions is demonstrated through simulations and experimental results.

Nomenclature

AC

Alternating current.

dc

Direct current.

PWM

Pulse width modulation.

PC

Predictive controller.

PLL

Phase-locked-loop.

dc-voltage.

System voltage vector .

System current vector .

Load current vector .

VSI output voltage vector .

VSI output current vector .

Reference current vector .

Neutral current.

Filter inductance.

Filter resistance.