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Modeling and Analysis of Power Supply Noise Imbalance on Ultra High Frequency Differential Low Noise Amplifiers in a System-in-Package | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Modeling and Analysis of Power Supply Noise Imbalance on Ultra High Frequency Differential Low Noise Amplifiers in a System-in-Package


Abstract:

In this paper, we analyze the power supply noise imbalance and its effects on simultaneous switching noise coupling to an ultra high frequency differential low noise ampl...Show More

Abstract:

In this paper, we analyze the power supply noise imbalance and its effects on simultaneous switching noise coupling to an ultra high frequency differential low noise amplifier (LNA) in a system-in-package (SiP) through an off-chip power distribution network (PDN). On and off-chip sources of power supply noise imbalance in a LNA in a SiP were analyzed. A simultaneous switching noise coupling coefficient for the differential LNA output caused by power supply noise imbalance was simulated through co-modeling a hierarchical on and off-chip PDN. The simulation results were validated by measuring the simultaneous switching noise coupling voltage at the differential LNA output. Further validation of four types of a LNA with different PDN designs demonstrates that simultaneous switching noise coupling to the differential LNA output caused by power supply noise imbalance highly depends on the design of the PDN of the SiP.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging ( Volume: 33, Issue: 3, August 2010)
Page(s): 602 - 616
Date of Publication: 19 July 2010

ISSN Information:


I. Introduction

Simultaneous switching noise is a primary source of noise in mixed signal systems and is generated by a digital circuit switching and coupling to neighboring circuits [1]–[3]. Simultaneous switching noise coupling between circuits occurs more easily in system-in-package (SiP) designs due to the high density of circuits and components integrated onto a small package substrate [4]. In the case of radio-frequency (RF) and analog circuits, simultaneous switching noise coupling causes serious performance degradation [5]–[7]. Among circuits, the low noise amplifier (LNA) is the most noise-sensitive RF circuit, as it handles weak signals in the microvolt regime. When simultaneous switching noise is coupled to a LNA, it also couples to the LNA output. The weak signal is easily overwhelmed at the output by the coupled simultaneous switching noise, and, as a consequence, LNA performance (such as the noise figure) is degraded. Furthermore, system sensitivity, which is dominated by LNA performance, is also reduced.

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