I. Introduction
Simply speaking, GIS client database updating is to use updating information (updates) from the new version of MDB to revise, improve and correct the content of the CDB for ensuring that it also has a current representation of the terrain. Here, MDB (master database) refers to the fundamental geographical database constructed by the surveying agents, CDB (Client Database) refers to the database of application departments derived from the copy of MDB by reengineering on it.