The Australian Higher Education System
Australia's tertiary education is a two-tiered system with an articulation pathway between the Australian Technical and Further Education (TAFE) colleges and the universities. TAFEs award vocational training certificates and two-year diplomas, whereas university students can graduate with undergraduate degrees, honors, masters (either by course work or through research), and PhDs. This system is founded on the British model, which takes students straight from high school, where they've already begun to specialize by making broad choices between arts and science subjects by the time they're 15 years old, and, bypassing any real “liberal arts” core, feeds them directly into their technical specialties at age 18.