Introduction
Long haul, high-speed transmission links are designed with tight tolerances on dispersion maps. Statistical variations in the dispersion of transmission fibers, amplifier-hut spacings or ambient conditions introduce the need for broadband tunable dispersion compensators (TDC). Existing TDCs, such as filters with variable phase response1–3 and sampled fiber-Bragg gratings4, 5, possess a periodic spectral response that is tailored to specific signal bandwidths and channel spacings. Thus, they work only within a restricted passband for each channel.