INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
The International Linear Collider (ILC) is envisioned to be the next frontier accelerator facility for particle physics after the LHC begins operation, providing exceptional resolving power and precision for exploring the TeV energy scale. New discoveries are expected in one or more exciting areas: Higgs and the explanation of particle masses, supersymmetry, dark matter, extra dimensions, unification of fundamental forces. The luminosity at this facility will be a factor 1000 greater than that achieved at LEP and 10,000 times greater than achieved at the SLC.