I. Introduction
Over the past few years, a great deal of interest has been devoted to the study of filtering problem, which is concerned with the design of estimators such that the -induced norm (for continuous systems) or -induced norm (for discrete systems) from the noise signal to the estimation error is less than a prescribed level [1], [11], [15]. In the setting, the noises are assumed to be arbitrary deterministic signals with bounded energy (or average power). Compared with traditional Kalman filtering, the filtering approach does not require knowledge of the statistical properties of the external noises. In addition, filtering is insensitive to uncertainty in the exogenous signal statistics as well as to uncertainty in dynamic models [19]. These features make the filtering technique useful in many applications [3], [18].