I. Introduction
Simulation-Based development methods are increasingly employed to cope with the complexity of modern power electronic systems. For these methods, suitable submodels of all system components are mandatory. However, compared to the submodels of most electric and electronic components, accurate dynamic models of electrochemical energy storage devices are rare. Therefore, this paper employs the method of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to extent the physics-based, nonlinear equivalent circuit models of supercapacitors (SCs) [2] to describe Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries.