I. Introduction and Opening Remarks
The last year has witnessed the introduction and commercialization of electronic techniques for intersymbol interference (ISI) mitigation in optical networks, including feed-forward equalizers (FFE), decision feedback equalizers (DFE), and very recently, maximum likelihood sequence estimators (MLSE). At the same time, pure optical FFE implementations have been demonstrated along with new efficient line-codes and modulation formats for mitigation of chromatic dispersion.