I. Introduction
The SIA's ITRS 2001 predicts that sub-50 nm CMOS devices (90, 65 nm node CMOS) will have the current drive of 900 in nFET and 400 in pFET at , respectively. There are already some reports on sub-50 nm CMOS devices [1]–[4]; however, they did not show sufficiently clear guidelines to achieve such high performance with supplied voltage lowered below 1.0 V.