I. Introduction
With the continuous development of computer vision technology, the application of intelligent recognition systems in various fields has received widespread attention. Especially in botanical research and agricultural production, the demand for plant feature extraction and automatic identification is increasing. Plant feature extraction and recognition technology based on computer vision can extract valuable features from plant images through digital image processing, and then perform intelligent classification and recognition. This provides strong technical support for plant species detection, pest and disease identification, agricultural monitoring and other fields.