Development of a 1Kva Hybrid Power Generation System

This paper details the design and construction of a 1KVA solar/hydro hybrid power generation plant. The system's end goal is to supply consumers with consistent, cheap, and pollution-free power. An integrated design of PV cells and turbine-generators is presented as a solution. To provide reliable, low-cost energy, the suggested system combines solar cells and turbines. The voltage, current, and power of the proposed system are calculated through analysis. Based on the findings of this research, not only does the system deliver a steady stream of electricity with minimal power loss, but it also requires minimal outlay in terms of both installation and upkeep. The design entails putting the system through its paces on a working model in the lab, and its performance characteristics were compared to the existing hybrid power systems. The findings show that the current machine developed is both more efficient and cost-effective relative to the existing systems. In addition, it offers dependable performance in a wide range of circumstances. The suggested system is then used to provide electricity to a single-family dwelling. The system is reliable, effective, and eco-friendly. Users interested in discovering the best means of generating power for their specific need will find this research useful.

I. Introduction

Hybrid power generation as a developing technology produces electricity by integrating two or more sources of energy. Two renewable energy sources that have been employed extensively for power generation are solar energy and hydroelectricity. A well-developed hydroelectric power generation technique that has been around since over a century. Hydroelectricity uses the water's potential energy that is trapped in dams or flowing rivers. On the other hand, solar energy is a technology that is relatively fresh that has rapidly gained popularity in recent years. Sunlight is converted into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) cells [1]. A more dependable and sustainable energy resource could be produced by combining solar and hydroelectric power output. This is so because the traits of the two sources complement one another. Seasonal variations in water supply have an impact on hydroelectric power generation, whereas weather has an impact on solar power output [2]. It is feasible to reduce the impact of these restrictions and boost the dependability of the power supply by merging the two sources. Hence, the technical viability and financial viability of hybrid electricity production using solar and hydroelectric sources is advantageous for nation development and economic stability.