I. Introduction
Integrated energy system (IES) covers a variety of energy sources such as cold, heat and electricity, and is characterized by regional concentration and multiple types of energy use [1]. With the large-scale access of distributed energy sources, it is no longer possible to solve the supply-demand balance problem by only relying on the regulation capability of the generation side [2]. Based on the close coupling of multiple energy flows in the energy-using side, system optimization can improve the overall utilization efficiency of energy [3].