I. Introduction
After the 21st century, the competition in the domestic printing industry has become more intense. With the continuous improvement of printing processes and product design, and the wider use of raw materials, a large number of exquisite printing products have emerged in the market. However, products with color differences are difficult to win favor due to their lack of precision. Therefore, color difference detection has become an essential part of industrial production [1]. Traditional manual detection methods have low accuracy, slow speed, and are more susceptible to subjective influence, gradually being replaced by intelligent color difference detection methods based on machine vision [2].