I. Introduction
In an age of improving technology, our mission to create intelligent systems that can match or surpass human thinking continues. Any smart system—natural or artificial—must adapt to changing situations. AI and machine learning use “robustness” to quantify a system’s resistance to shocks, assaults from other systems, and natural changes [1]. Stability in AI is increasingly sought, especially in neuron-inspired systems. These brain-inspired designs provide promising potential for smart robots that can perceive, think, and adapt to complex or rapid changes. Scientists are trying to give computers the brain’s incredible capacity to perform reliably even when there is doubt or interruption [2]. Deep neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and spiking neural networks are increasingly employed in natural language processing and image identification. These designs function well in many ways, but durability is a worry. Ruggedness in neuro-inspired systems involves performing well despite several issues, such as assaults, noisy data, or environmental changes. Studying and using these systems’ capacity to adapt to failure is crucial [3]. Although the actual world is full of unknowns and issues, powerful neuro-inspired designs can help us create smart solutions that function in many challenging and unexpected situations. It’s challenging to determine how effectively neuro-inspired systems can solve common issues. The underlying concepts, methodologies, and relevance of resilience in brain-like artificial neural networks are examined. Consider neuron-based architecture, shared shocks, and resilience to contextualize this work [4]. Buildings influenced by neuroscience: Neuro-inspired designs stem from a fascination with brain computation. Computer scientists, neuroscientists, and engineers are busy considering the brain’s billions of neurons and synapses. Artificial neural networks in neuro-inspired designs mimic the brain’s neuronal network and information processing. Weighted connections connect artificial neuron layers in these networks. They are adept at identifying faces and voices and understanding speech [5]. Deep neural networks (DNNs), one of the most popular neuro-inspired designs, can do many tasks almost as well as humans. Their complex and hierarchical nature makes them prone to difficulties. This study investigates how these systems react to shocks and how to strengthen them. Frequent changes: Real-world uncertainty and disruption range from innocuous data noise to violent strikes. Common alterations can cause artificial neural networks to malfunction, reducing performance and stability [6]. Different types of perturbations include noise, which refers to random faults or changes during data collection, transmission, or processing. Strong neural networks should handle noisy inputs and generate reliable predictions without adequate data. To deceive neural networks, attackers change input data in ways they can’t see. These assaults can make neural networks estimate incorrectly, putting self-driving vehicles and cyberattacks in danger. Environmental changes: Our environments are always changing [7]. Strong neural networks must adjust to illumination, weather, and other environmental changes. Changes to a neural network’s architecture or parameters, whether intended or hardware-related, can alter its performance. Understanding how models respond to changes helps maintain resilience [8]. The Robustness Search: Neuro-inspired designs are armored against common issues via robustness. A neural network’s capacity to operate, be accurate, and be trustworthy when things go wrong. Robustness is a key demand in safety-critical applications, including driverless automobiles, healthcare diagnostics, and financial systems. A weak system might cause pain or catastrophic failure. In the next pages, we will discuss neuro-inspired structural robustness analysis challenges. This research will explore the methods and tools used to test these systems’ resilience to common perturbations, scientists’ problems, and the consequences of enhanced robustness on artificial intelligence. We will also study how resilient neuro-inspired designs are used and how they may revolutionize businesses and organizations that need peak performance, adaptability, and reliability in unpredictable times [9]. The hunt for robust neuro-inspired architectures goes beyond academic curiosity to designing intelligent systems that can manage unexpected real-world challenges. Our study aspires to produce artificial intelligence as durable and adaptive as the human brain, a natural marvel. Our research transcends science.