1. Introduction
Online sales play an increasingly pivotal role in the retail industry. In 2022, e-commerce accounted for nearly 19% of global retail sales. Forecasts indicate that by 2027, online sales will constitute nearly a quarter of the global retail total [1]. The pandemic has accelerated the shift of physical stores toward concurrent operations in both physical and online e-commerce. However, online clothing purchases often incur higher return rates compared to physical stores due to the lack of a try-on experience. Return costs include shipping and time, especially impacting seasonal items whose value may diminish after returns due to obsolescence.