High Thermal Tunability of Optical Transmission of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials Based on Nanorods in Liquid Crystals | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

High Thermal Tunability of Optical Transmission of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials Based on Nanorods in Liquid Crystals


Abstract:

We experimentally and numerically revealed a salient thermal effect in the transmission of the epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) metamaterial consisting of an array of plasmonic na...Show More

Abstract:

We experimentally and numerically revealed a salient thermal effect in the transmission of the epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) metamaterial consisting of an array of plasmonic nanorods in a dielectric template. The flavor of the structure is freestanding nanorod segments surrounded by nematic liquid crystals possessing a strong thermal dependence of the anisotropic refractive index. The observed resonant enhancement of the thermal sensitivity of the transmission of this ENZ structure results from its nonlocal optical response giving rise to the zero-transmission effect, control over which is at the heart of our approach.
Date of Conference: 01-05 July 2024
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 19 August 2024
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Conference Location: Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

I. Introduction

Metamaterials became a stepping stone for the control over light furnishing the engine for advanced photonic applications. In this quest, special attention is paid to uniaxial epsilon-nearzero (ENZ) metamaterials, which can be realized as arrays of plasmonic nanorods. The ability to reach the regime of the zero value of the real part of the metamaterial’ extraordinary permittivity along with its sign change in the ENZ-regime sparked an extensive research efforts to tame these structures for light manipulations. It afforded ultrathin polarization converters and optical sensors, manifold enhancement of nonlinear optical effects, to name but a few [1]. It is noteworthy, that a low permittivity makes nonlocal effects significant for the optical response, which was exploited for molding of spatiotemporal optical vortices [2]. In this work, we propose the approach of a highly temperature-sensitive optical device that exploits the ENZ-mediated nonlocality of gold nanorod arrays surrounded by nematic liquid crystals (LCs).

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