I. Introduction
In the contemporary technological landscape, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a pivotal component, playing a crucial role in various applications such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, industrial automation, and smart cities. As these networks become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, the efficient management of their energy consumption behavior is paramount for sustained functionality and reliability. Simultaneously, the vulnerabilities inherent in WSNs raise concerns regarding the security implications, particularly in critical contexts where the integrity and confidentiality of data are of utmost importance.