Ear-to-Ear Propagation Model—Antenna Radiation Pattern Optimization and On-Body Far-Field Formulation | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Ear-to-Ear Propagation Model—Antenna Radiation Pattern Optimization and On-Body Far-Field Formulation


Abstract:

The versatility and computation efficiency of an analytical propagation model for on-body communication is presented. The model is used to maximize the on-body path gain ...Show More

Abstract:

The versatility and computation efficiency of an analytical propagation model for on-body communication is presented. The model is used to maximize the on-body path gain by on-body radiation pattern optimization. The reduced calculation time of the model, allows for such a study to be performed. It is found that the direction towards the front of the head is favored in terms of directivity of the radiation pattern. The prediction accuracy is demonstrated to be improved, by adopting an advanced on-body far-field formulation in the calculation of the antenna gain and electric field phase. It is seen that the accuracy of the model is improved by several decibels.
Published in: IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters ( Volume: 23, Issue: 9, September 2024)
Page(s): 2748 - 2752
Date of Publication: 28 May 2024

ISSN Information:


I. Introduction

Body-centric wireless communication has been an active area of research in recent years, due to the increasing demand of technologically capable and advanced commercial personal electronic devices. Examples of such are smartphones, smartwatches, earbuds, and hearing instruments (HIs). When body-worn devices communicate wirelessly across the human body, it is referred to as on-body communication. The quality of such wireless links, depends on a number of factors. These include, but are not limited to, the distance between the transmitter and receiver, the shape of the section of the body in between, body posture, and the design of the antennas. In general, it is difficult to design an on-body device, that will work equally well on all its intended users. Often, a standard computer-aided-design model is used in the design process, and the performance of the product is optimized to work well on this standard model. However, due to the large number of factors, specific to the individual user, some of which were mentioned above, that influence the quality of the wireless connection, between the designed product and other on-body products, with which it is intended to communicate, it is not guaranteed that the product works well for all users. Thus, it is desirable to be able to predict the link quality for a representative sample of the intended user population, during the design process.

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