I. Introduction
At a time when the urban landscape is constantly shifting, the area of smart city planning is becoming an increasingly vital one for sustainable development. It is necessary to come up with novel and creative solutions in order to effectively manage groundwater, which is an essential resource that sustains urban ecosystems [1]. Because of the increased demand for water resources in smart cities, which are the epicentre of urban expansion, there is a growing need for improved predictive analytics in groundwater management. This is because smart cities are the epicentre of urban expansion [2].