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Unleashing the Power of Edge-Cloud Generative AI in Mobile Networks: A Survey of AIGC Services | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Unleashing the Power of Edge-Cloud Generative AI in Mobile Networks: A Survey of AIGC Services


Abstract:

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) is an automated method for generating, manipulating, and modifying valuable and diverse data using AI algorithms creative...Show More

Abstract:

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) is an automated method for generating, manipulating, and modifying valuable and diverse data using AI algorithms creatively. This survey paper focuses on the deployment of AIGC applications, e.g., ChatGPT and Dall-E, at mobile edge networks, namely mobile AIGC networks, that provide personalized and customized AIGC services in real time while maintaining user privacy. We begin by introducing the background and fundamentals of generative models and the lifecycle of AIGC services at mobile AIGC networks, which includes data collection, training, fine-tuning, inference, and product management. We then discuss the collaborative cloud-edge-mobile infrastructure and technologies required to support AIGC services and enable users to access AIGC at mobile edge networks. Furthermore, we explore AIGC-driven creative applications and use cases for mobile AIGC networks. Additionally, we discuss the implementation, security, and privacy challenges of deploying mobile AIGC networks. Finally, we highlight some future research directions and open issues for the full realization of mobile AIGC networks.
Published in: IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials ( Volume: 26, Issue: 2, Secondquarter 2024)
Page(s): 1127 - 1170
Date of Publication: 12 January 2024

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I. Introduction

In recent years, artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) has emerged as a novel approach to the production, manipulation, and modification of data [1]. By utilizing AI technologies, AIGC automates content generation alongside traditionally professionally-generated content (PGC) and user-generated content (UGC) [2], [3], [4]. With the marginal cost of data creation reduced to nearly zero, AIGC, e.g., ChatGPT [5], promises to supply a vast amount of synthetic data for AI development and the digital economy, offering significant productivity and economic value to society. The rapid growth of AIGC capabilities is driven by the continuous advancements in AI technology, particularly in the areas of large-scale and multimodal models [6], [7]. A prime example of this progress is the development of the transformer-based DALL-E [8] which is designed to generate images by predicting successive pixels. In its latest iteration, DALL-E2 [9], a diffusion model is employed to reduce noise generated during the training process, leading to more refined and novel image generation. In the context of text-to-image generation using generative AI models, the language model serves as a guide, enhancing semantic coherence between the input prompt and the resulting image. Simultaneously, the generative AI model processes existing image attributes and components, generating limitless synthesis images from existing datasets.

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