I. Introduction
To improve yield and quality in agriculture, “smart farming” is a management strategy that incorporates cutting -edge technology. Modern farming techniques make use of technology like global positioning systems, soil scanning, data management systems, and the Internet of Things. The focus of smart agriculture studies is to establish a foundation for a farm management decision-support system. Growing populations, shifting climates, and increased labour requirements necessitate innovative solutions across the agricultural value chain, from seed to harvest [2]. Sensors (for light, relative humidity, climate, moisture, condensation, etc.) and an automated watering system are at the heart of IoT -based smart agriculture [3]. For farmers, Internet of Things means equipping their operations with cameras, sensors and various other tools to collect and record information about every aspect of their operations.