I. Introduction
As one of the key links in the construction of a strong smart grid, substation is the source of information perception of grid operation and the command execution terminal of grid control, the core node of power flow and information flow, and the basic support for the safe and stable operation of power grid. The detection technology of substation monitoring system is an important technical means to ensure the safe, stable, high-quality and economic operation of power system and substation, and the traditional method of relying on manual detection and evaluation of the equipment and system suffers from the problems of low work efficiency and poor effectiveness.