I. Introduction
A fire in a residential area causes many casualties [1]. There are early warning systems for residential fires on the market but due to the inconsistency of communication protocols, the systems are now used a lot. The early warning system for residential fire in developed countries has many advanced sensors to prevent incidents and protect people. At present, the most common early warning system is based on the Internet of Things (Iot) technology [2], [3]. This system monitors and warns of residential fires in real-time using sensors and intelligent devices. The system automatically handles fire events and control functions.