1. Introduction
Due to the popularity of alpine skiing [60], the competitive form of such a sport discipline is one of the most important markets of the winter sports industry [12]. The international regulations of alpine skiing competitions [54] require the definition of a path of so-called turning gates down a hill. Differing in the overall length of the course and in the distance between the gates, four popular alpine skiing sub-disciplines are present nowadays: Slalom (SL), Giant Slalom (GS), Super-G (SG), and Downhill (DH). In each of these, the winning goal is the same: ski down through the gates of the designed course in the shortest time possible.