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Alex Fuerbach - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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In this paper, we report on the fabrication of integrated photonic devices for the mid-infrared spectral range via the femtosecond laser direct-write technique. Utilising this method, the inscription of wavelength-selective fibre-pigtailed directional couplers in synthetic silica glass with ultra-low hydroxide (OH) content is demonstrated. Further, we show that a tailored compositional redesign of...Show More
The mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectrum (2-20\ \mu\mathrm{m})) is attracting significant scientific and technological interest since virtually all molecules have rotational or vibrational absorption lines in this wavelength range. Applications for identifying unknown biological and chemical threats range from molecular trace detection (e.g., airport security screening) to environmental monitoring and...Show More
Virtually every molecule can uniquely be identified by a series of characteristic mid-infrared (IR) absorption lines, thus commonly referred to as the molecule's spectral fingerprint. A-priori unknown substances can therefore be detected with exceptional high selectivity by measuring a sample's response to illumination with broadband mid-infrared light [1]. Consequently, potential applications of ...Show More
High quality sheet muscovite mica is a natural mineral with numerous applications in electronics and science. Flexible electronics and energy storage are significant research topics involving it at this time. Its many uses rely on its physical characteristics: being transparent (fig. 1(a)), electrically insulating, chemically inert, flexible, elastic, infusible, birefringent, having a high dielect...Show More
Recent studies suggest fluoroindate (InF3 glass fibers to be better suited for the development of mid-infrared fiber lasers systems as compared to the commonly used fluorozirconate (ZBLAN) fibers [1]. The extended transparency window up to 5.5 $\upmu \mathrm{m}$ and the increased resistance to water ingress [2] allowed the demonstration of laser emission in 3 - 4 $\upmu \mathrm{m}$ region using a ...Show More
Muscovite, a dielectric, shows a qualitatively different response to irradiation with a single $\sim 150$ fs laser pulse at 515 nm as compared to 800 nm. Pulse fluences up to 7J/cm2 are studied. © 2020 The Authors.Show More
We report the first wavelength stabilized all-fibre ultrafast mid-infrared laser using MXene as a novel saturable absorber. This all-integrated pulsed laser is a promising tool for a broad range of applications in the mid-infrared regime.Show More
We report the direct generation of sub-100 fs ultraviolet pulses from a synchronously-pumped mode-locked Ce:LiCAF laser. Dispersion-tuning around 290 nm via cavity length is also demonstrated, when setup for longer pulses.Show More
We have modified an asynchronous cross-correlation technique for measuring the duration of low energy ultrafast ultraviolet pulses using an auxiliary probe laser, extending its capability to sub-100 fs pulses that are not necessarily stable.Show More
A systematic parameter study into the inscription of optical waveguides into the mid-infrared compatible fluorophosphate glass N-FK58 is presented. Results show that the fabrication of structures with high numerical aperture is feasible in this material.Show More
We report two excited-state absorption free near-infrared pump wavelengths (0.8 and 0.9 μm) for dysprosium-doped mid-infrared fibre lasers. High power diodes are available at these wavelengths, which opens up the opportunity for a diode-pumped system.Show More
We present our work towards a 3.5 μm Er3+:ZBLAN femto-second laser inscribed waveguide laser. The waveguide was made by extruding bulk ZBLAN glass into a slab for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. The slab was then cut and polished with multiple concentric-ring waveguides of 28 - 36 μm core diameter written into the glass along its long axis resulting with a 125 mm long waveguides embe...Show More
We report two new near-infrared pump wavelengths at 0.8 μm and 0.9 μm for dysprosium (Dy3+)-doped mid-infrared fiber lasers, which are free from detrimental pump excited state absorption that has limited all previous Dy3+ fiber lasers using longer near-infrared pump wavelengths (i.e., 1.1 μm, 1.3 μm, and 1.7 μm). The maximum measured laser slope efficiencies were 18.5% and 23.7% with respect to la...Show More
Mid-infrared (mid-IR) fiber lasers in the 2.5-5 μm wavelength range have great potential to play a pivotal role in spectroscopy and medicine [1]. However, at present the non-existence of fiber-coupled optical components for these wavelengths severely limits the ability to build highly efficient alignment-free, low loss all-fiber lasers. This relates to the fact that fabricating various in-fiber co...Show More
We report on research into the fabrication of different types of gratings into optical fibres that are transparent at mid-infrared wavelengths. In particular, we focus on direct femtosecond laser inscription of fibre-Bragg gratings with parallel as well as with tilted grating planes into zirconium and indium fluoride fibres. It is shown that postannealing of the gratings can lead to an increase or...Show More
First demonstrated over four decades ago, fiber gratings, and in particular fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), have become indispensable and ubiquitous components within fiber laser cavities as well as optical communication networks and sensor systems. Because of their overwhelming use, the bulk of published work to date has concentrated on fibers that are composed of silica-based glasses, yet those bec...Show More
We report a new method of generating continuous-wave (cw) radiation, Q-Switched as well as mode-locked laser pulses from a single linear fiber laser cavity. The three operating modes can be selected by the electric signal that is applied to an intracavity liquid crystal (LC) transducer cell. In addition, this is the first demonstration of using an LC modulator as an active mode-locking device in a...Show More
We demonstrate an optimized in-band-pumped dysprosium fiber laser with 73% slope efficiency and 1.1 W output at 3.15 μm: the first watt-level fiber source in the 3.0-3.4 μm region and highest ever efficiency mid-IR fiber laser.Show More
We demonstrate the generation of 70-fs pulses (~7 optical-cycles) from a mid-infrared mode-locked Ho:ZBLAN fiber laser using nonlinear compression with step-index chalcogenide fiber. Experiments are supported by numerical modelling, confirming the scalability of this approach.Show More
We demonstrate that a novel family of miniaturized deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal cells that has recently been developed in the context of distributed optical sensing networks can also be used to realize fully monolithic, actively Q-switched waveguide lasers as well as actively mode-locked all-fiber lasers. Those cells enable the development of pulsed laser sources with the same level...Show More
We demonstrate record performance in a mid-IR ultrafast fiber laser by using holmium instead of erbium as the active gain medium. The 2.9 μm laser emits 180 fs pulses with 37 kW peak power.Show More
We report on our research into fluoride fiber-based 3 μm class laser sources. Using holmium as the gain medium, record-high peak power levels are achieved in mode-locked laser systems that emit ultrashort pulses in the water vapor transmission window around 2.9 μm. Highly nonlinear and dispersion-engineered hybrid chalcogenide-polymer microwires are utilized to extend the frequency range of those ...Show More
Novel saturable absorbers based on carbon nanotubes, graphene, topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides and black phosphorus were fabricated and characterized. Their performance for short pulse generation in Tm:ZBLAN waveguide chip lasers was analyzed. For the first time to our knowledge, Q-switched mode-locked operation of a mid-IR ZBLAN waveguide chip laser was realized using top...Show More
Mode-locked integrated mid-IR waveguide chip lasers with ultra-short pulse duration and high peak power are of great interest for a large range of applications like trace-gas spectroscopy and early-cancer detection. As those lasers are automatically embedded within a small block of doped glass, they are inherently robust and immune to environmental fluctuations. In this paper we investigate the su...Show More